MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology /| /| /| /|
Exam 1 Material for the exam
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Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of structure; means to
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dissect
Physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of function
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Importance of studying A&P - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔basis for
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understanding disease and for how the body works/reacts to
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stiumulus
systemic anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of body
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systems
regional anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of body
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regions (how med schools do it)
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surface anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of external
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features (ex: bone projections)
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anatomical imaging - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔uses x-rays,
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ultrasounds, MRIs, CAT scans /| /| /|
Structural Level: chemical - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔smallest level
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,ex) atoms: smallest level that displays properties
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Structural level; cell - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔basic unit of life
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ex) organelles w/ specialized functions for the cell
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Structural level: tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔group of cells
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with similar structure and function plus extracellular substance
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ex) epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
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Structural level: organ - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 or more tissue
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types /|
ex) skin, heart, stomach, etc
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Structural level: organ system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔groups
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of organs
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Structural level: organism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔all structural
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levels working together
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Structural level hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔chemical >
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cell > tissue > organ > organ system > organism
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Integumentary system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Protection, /| /| /| /| /| /|
maintain H20 content /| /|
, Skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔protection, support,
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movement
Muscular system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔movement, posture,
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heat
> cardiac, skeletal, smooth
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Lymphatic system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔AKA immune system
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antibodies, lymph /|
Respiratory system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔gas exchange
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ventilate: bring air in/out /| /| /|
respiration: feed cells O2 /| /| /|
Digestive system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔take in nutrients,
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metabolize food /|
Nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔chief regulator
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brain, spinal cord, nerves
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Control other systems
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Endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔regulator of body
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hormones/proteins/glands
Cardiovasular system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔transport /| /| /| /| /|
Exam 1 Material for the exam
/| /| /| /| /| /|
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of structure; means to
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
dissect
Physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of function
/| /| /| /| /| /|
Importance of studying A&P - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔basis for
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
understanding disease and for how the body works/reacts to
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
stiumulus
systemic anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of body
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
systems
regional anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of body
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
regions (how med schools do it)
/| /| /| /| /|
surface anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of external
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
features (ex: bone projections)
/| /| /|
anatomical imaging - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔uses x-rays,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
ultrasounds, MRIs, CAT scans /| /| /|
Structural Level: chemical - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔smallest level
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
,ex) atoms: smallest level that displays properties
/| /| /| /| /| /|
Structural level; cell - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔basic unit of life
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
ex) organelles w/ specialized functions for the cell
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Structural level: tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔group of cells
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
with similar structure and function plus extracellular substance
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
ex) epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
/| /| /| /|
Structural level: organ - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 or more tissue
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types /|
ex) skin, heart, stomach, etc
/| /| /| /|
Structural level: organ system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔groups
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of organs
/|
Structural level: organism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔all structural
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
levels working together
/| /|
Structural level hierarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔chemical >
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
cell > tissue > organ > organ system > organism
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Integumentary system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Protection, /| /| /| /| /| /|
maintain H20 content /| /|
, Skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔protection, support,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
movement
Muscular system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔movement, posture,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
heat
> cardiac, skeletal, smooth
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Lymphatic system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔AKA immune system
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
antibodies, lymph /|
Respiratory system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔gas exchange
/| /| /| /| /| /|
ventilate: bring air in/out /| /| /|
respiration: feed cells O2 /| /| /|
Digestive system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔take in nutrients,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
metabolize food /|
Nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔chief regulator
/| /| /| /| /| /|
brain, spinal cord, nerves
/| /| /|
Control other systems
/| /|
Endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔regulator of body
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
hormones/proteins/glands
Cardiovasular system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔transport /| /| /| /| /|