Anatomy Final Exam – MCPHS /| /| /| /| /|
questions with correct answers /| /| /|
Levels of Structural Organization in order - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔atoms -> molecules -> macromolecules -> organelles ->
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cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organism
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Integumentary - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Protection, temperature /| /| /| /| /| /|
regulation, sensory reception (skin, hair) /| /| /| /|
Skeletal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Body framework, soft tissues
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protection, muscle attachment, blood cell production, salt storage
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Muscular - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Movement of body structures,
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posture, heat production /| /|
Nervous - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Regulate body activities
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through nerve impulses (brain, spinal cord)
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Endocrine - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Regulate body activities via
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hormones /|
/| ( thyroid, pituitary glands)
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Cardiovascular - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Transportation of blood /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
and other materials throughout body, acid base balance,
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important role in temperature regulation ( heart, blood vessels)
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,Lymphatic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Production of white blood
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cells, transport of fats ( lymph nodes & vessels, thymus gland,
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spleen).
Respiratory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Supply oxygen and/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
eliminate carbon dioxide ( lungs & respiratory tract)
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Digestive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Physical and chemical
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breakdown and absorption of food ( G. I. tract & accessory
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organs, liver, pancreas, gall bladder
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Urinary - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Regulation of fluid electrolyte
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balance, urine transport ( kidneys, bladder)
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Reproductive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Production of egg and /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
sperm cells ( testes, penis, ovaries, uterus)
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Dorsal Cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cranial and Vertebral
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(brain, spinal cord)
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Ventral Cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Comprised of Thoracic,
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Abdominal and Abdominopelvic cavities. Within thoracic (Pleural,
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Pericardial)
Negative Feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes the body to
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go in the opposite direction of information (stimulus) that causes
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a change in the set point. This is the Dominant system.
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, Postive Feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes the body to
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continue in the same direction of the stimulus (increasing a
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change in the set point). ex: childbirth
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Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Two or more atoms, ions or
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molecules coming together to form larger molecules or
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compounds
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Larger molecules broken
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down to smaller molecules, ions or atoms
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Reversible Reaction - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔When the end
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product can revert back to the original combining molecules
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Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Sum Total of All /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Synthesis and Decomposition reactions taking place in the body
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Inorganic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Small, ionically bonded
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molecules. Ex. water, salts (sodium, chloride), Carbon dioxide.
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Organic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Larger compounds, mostly
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covalent bonds. Used as building blocks of body structures.
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These compounds contain carbon. Ex. Carbohydrates, fats,
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proteins, nucleic acids. /| /|
Bloods PH - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Blood 7.35 to 7.45
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questions with correct answers /| /| /|
Levels of Structural Organization in order - CORRECT ANSWERS
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
✔✔atoms -> molecules -> macromolecules -> organelles ->
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organism
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Integumentary - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Protection, temperature /| /| /| /| /| /|
regulation, sensory reception (skin, hair) /| /| /| /|
Skeletal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Body framework, soft tissues
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
protection, muscle attachment, blood cell production, salt storage
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Muscular - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Movement of body structures,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
posture, heat production /| /|
Nervous - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Regulate body activities
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
through nerve impulses (brain, spinal cord)
/| /| /| /| /|
Endocrine - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Regulate body activities via
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
hormones /|
/| ( thyroid, pituitary glands)
/| /| /|
Cardiovascular - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Transportation of blood /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
and other materials throughout body, acid base balance,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
important role in temperature regulation ( heart, blood vessels)
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
,Lymphatic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Production of white blood
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
cells, transport of fats ( lymph nodes & vessels, thymus gland,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
spleen).
Respiratory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Supply oxygen and/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
eliminate carbon dioxide ( lungs & respiratory tract)
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Digestive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Physical and chemical
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
breakdown and absorption of food ( G. I. tract & accessory
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
organs, liver, pancreas, gall bladder
/| /| /| /|
Urinary - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Regulation of fluid electrolyte
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
balance, urine transport ( kidneys, bladder)
/| /| /| /| /|
Reproductive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Production of egg and /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
sperm cells ( testes, penis, ovaries, uterus)
/| /| /| /| /| /|
Dorsal Cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cranial and Vertebral
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
(brain, spinal cord)
/| /|
Ventral Cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Comprised of Thoracic,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Abdominal and Abdominopelvic cavities. Within thoracic (Pleural,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Pericardial)
Negative Feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes the body to
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
go in the opposite direction of information (stimulus) that causes
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
a change in the set point. This is the Dominant system.
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
, Postive Feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes the body to
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
continue in the same direction of the stimulus (increasing a
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
change in the set point). ex: childbirth
/| /| /| /| /| /|
Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Two or more atoms, ions or
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
molecules coming together to form larger molecules or
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
compounds
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Larger molecules broken
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
down to smaller molecules, ions or atoms
/| /| /| /| /| /|
Reversible Reaction - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔When the end
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
product can revert back to the original combining molecules
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Sum Total of All /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Synthesis and Decomposition reactions taking place in the body
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Inorganic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Small, ionically bonded
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
molecules. Ex. water, salts (sodium, chloride), Carbon dioxide.
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
Organic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Larger compounds, mostly
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
covalent bonds. Used as building blocks of body structures.
/| /| /| /| /| /| /| /| /|
These compounds contain carbon. Ex. Carbohydrates, fats,
/| /| /| /| /| /| /|
proteins, nucleic acids. /| /|
Bloods PH - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Blood 7.35 to 7.45
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