NRSG 245 Prep Exam 1 Test Questions
With Guaranteed Pass Solutions.
A patient has a new medication prescription. To improve the intensity of the patient's response
to the drug, what is the most important instruction the nurse should give the patient? The
patient should take the dose:
A. With their other medications.
B. With breakfast.
C. As prescribed.
D. At bedtime - Answer C. As prescribed.
The clinic nurse receives a phone call from a patient. The patient tells the nurse that he forgot to
take his medication this morning. Which response by the nurse is best?
A. "Take the next dose as scheduled."
B. "What is the name of the medication?"
C. "Has this ever happened to you before?"
D. "Don't be concerned; this happens all the time." - Answer B. "What is the name of the
medication?"
A nurse is caring for a patient who has an infection. The healthcare provider has ordered an
antimicrobial drug for the patient. The nurse understands that which of the following is the
most important characteristic of this drug?
A. The drug will destroy the microorganism.
B. The drug will be administered orally.
C. The drug does not have harmful effects.
D. The drug does not interact with other drugs. - Answer A. The drug will destroy the
microorganism.
A patient who was prescribed an oral medication to be taken 4 times a day returns to the clinic
for a follow-up visit. The patient tells the nurse that he forgets to take two or three doses of the
medication each day. What is the most appropriate action that the nurse can take?
,C. Determining whether the patient is experiencing any adverse effects
D. Telling the patient to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug - Answer B. Re-educating
the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
When a patient starts on a new medication, it is most important for the nurse to ask which
question prior to administering the medication?
A. "Are you taking any other medications?"
B. "Does your health insurance cover the cost of drugs?"
C. "Do you know the generic name for this drug?"
D. "Have you ever taken this medication before?" - Answer A. "Are you taking any other
medications?"
________ refers to what the body does to the drug.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics - Answer A. Pharmacokinetics
_________ refers to what the drug does to the body.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics - Answer B. Pharmacodynamics
Lipid-soluble drugs cross membranes easily
A.True
B.False - Answer A.True
Ways to prevent medication errors include:
A. Use of name brand
B. Use of bold, uppercase letters
, A. The doctor
B. The pharmacist
C. The nurse
D. The patient - Answer C. The nurse
Assessment of high risk includes all of the following except:
A. Liver dysfunction
B. Kidney dysfunction
C. Vital signs
D. Lifespan considerations - Answer C. Vital signs
An example of the analysis step in the nursing process for medication administration would be:
A. Checking the heart rate
B. Determining the patient is bradycardic
C. Defining goals
D. Holding a medication - Answer B. Determining the patient is bradycardic
An example of a name brand is:
A. Ibuprofen
B. Lisinopril
C. Diphenhydramine
D. Prilosec - Answer D. Prilosec
The most important quality of an ideal drug is:
A. Effectiveness.
B. Ease of administration.
C. Low cost.
With Guaranteed Pass Solutions.
A patient has a new medication prescription. To improve the intensity of the patient's response
to the drug, what is the most important instruction the nurse should give the patient? The
patient should take the dose:
A. With their other medications.
B. With breakfast.
C. As prescribed.
D. At bedtime - Answer C. As prescribed.
The clinic nurse receives a phone call from a patient. The patient tells the nurse that he forgot to
take his medication this morning. Which response by the nurse is best?
A. "Take the next dose as scheduled."
B. "What is the name of the medication?"
C. "Has this ever happened to you before?"
D. "Don't be concerned; this happens all the time." - Answer B. "What is the name of the
medication?"
A nurse is caring for a patient who has an infection. The healthcare provider has ordered an
antimicrobial drug for the patient. The nurse understands that which of the following is the
most important characteristic of this drug?
A. The drug will destroy the microorganism.
B. The drug will be administered orally.
C. The drug does not have harmful effects.
D. The drug does not interact with other drugs. - Answer A. The drug will destroy the
microorganism.
A patient who was prescribed an oral medication to be taken 4 times a day returns to the clinic
for a follow-up visit. The patient tells the nurse that he forgets to take two or three doses of the
medication each day. What is the most appropriate action that the nurse can take?
,C. Determining whether the patient is experiencing any adverse effects
D. Telling the patient to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug - Answer B. Re-educating
the patient about the medication and how it should be taken
When a patient starts on a new medication, it is most important for the nurse to ask which
question prior to administering the medication?
A. "Are you taking any other medications?"
B. "Does your health insurance cover the cost of drugs?"
C. "Do you know the generic name for this drug?"
D. "Have you ever taken this medication before?" - Answer A. "Are you taking any other
medications?"
________ refers to what the body does to the drug.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics - Answer A. Pharmacokinetics
_________ refers to what the drug does to the body.
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics - Answer B. Pharmacodynamics
Lipid-soluble drugs cross membranes easily
A.True
B.False - Answer A.True
Ways to prevent medication errors include:
A. Use of name brand
B. Use of bold, uppercase letters
, A. The doctor
B. The pharmacist
C. The nurse
D. The patient - Answer C. The nurse
Assessment of high risk includes all of the following except:
A. Liver dysfunction
B. Kidney dysfunction
C. Vital signs
D. Lifespan considerations - Answer C. Vital signs
An example of the analysis step in the nursing process for medication administration would be:
A. Checking the heart rate
B. Determining the patient is bradycardic
C. Defining goals
D. Holding a medication - Answer B. Determining the patient is bradycardic
An example of a name brand is:
A. Ibuprofen
B. Lisinopril
C. Diphenhydramine
D. Prilosec - Answer D. Prilosec
The most important quality of an ideal drug is:
A. Effectiveness.
B. Ease of administration.
C. Low cost.
