Basics of the U.S. Healthcare System, Chapter 1 Exam Questions with Correct Solutions|
Latest Update Graded A+
Constitutional factors a fundamental psychological propensity to add to character, nature,
and the philosophy of certain physical and cognitive diseases. Said elements are inclusive of
genetic exposures and physiological traits
Cost Sharing a situation where insured individuals pay a portion of the healthcare costs,
such as deductibles, coinsurance or co-payments
Determinants of health Factors that raise or lower a level of health in a population or
individual. Determinants of health help to explain or predict trends in health and why some
groups have better or worse health than others.
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) This was enacted to ensure
that patients without health insurance were not refused treatment for an emergency.
Employer Health Insurance A health insurance policy provided by an employer for the
employees of a company.
Epidemics Occurrences of diseases in which many people in the same place at the same
time are affected.
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) U.S act that provides employees with up to 12 weeks
of unpaid leave to care for family members or because of a serious health condition of the
employee. The employee would be able to return to work with at least a equivalent position.
Flexner Report a report that evaluated medical schools in Canada and the US and was
responsible for forcing medical schools to develop curriculums and admission testing.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a federal agency responsible for regulating food and
drug products sold to the public.
, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 a federal law that prohibits
discrimination in health coverage or employment based on genetic information.
Graying of the population Is an expression that signifies the US population life expectancy is
increasing.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) A measurement of the total goods and services produced
within a country.
Group Insurance A type of health insurance in which all those insured have the same
coverage and pay a set premium
Health The combination of physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being
Health Insurance Provides money to pay for health care for illness, injury, and preventive
care
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Strict regulation on the
confidentiality of individual health information.
Healthy People reports (2000, 2010, 2020) Started in 1987 to implement a new national
prevention plan. The goals are: increase life expectancy, reduce health disparities and increase
access to preventive services.
Hospitalist physician focusing on the general medical care of hospitalized patients.
Iron Triangle of Health Care Balance of three factors: cost, quality, access
Latest Update Graded A+
Constitutional factors a fundamental psychological propensity to add to character, nature,
and the philosophy of certain physical and cognitive diseases. Said elements are inclusive of
genetic exposures and physiological traits
Cost Sharing a situation where insured individuals pay a portion of the healthcare costs,
such as deductibles, coinsurance or co-payments
Determinants of health Factors that raise or lower a level of health in a population or
individual. Determinants of health help to explain or predict trends in health and why some
groups have better or worse health than others.
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) This was enacted to ensure
that patients without health insurance were not refused treatment for an emergency.
Employer Health Insurance A health insurance policy provided by an employer for the
employees of a company.
Epidemics Occurrences of diseases in which many people in the same place at the same
time are affected.
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) U.S act that provides employees with up to 12 weeks
of unpaid leave to care for family members or because of a serious health condition of the
employee. The employee would be able to return to work with at least a equivalent position.
Flexner Report a report that evaluated medical schools in Canada and the US and was
responsible for forcing medical schools to develop curriculums and admission testing.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a federal agency responsible for regulating food and
drug products sold to the public.
, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 a federal law that prohibits
discrimination in health coverage or employment based on genetic information.
Graying of the population Is an expression that signifies the US population life expectancy is
increasing.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) A measurement of the total goods and services produced
within a country.
Group Insurance A type of health insurance in which all those insured have the same
coverage and pay a set premium
Health The combination of physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being
Health Insurance Provides money to pay for health care for illness, injury, and preventive
care
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Strict regulation on the
confidentiality of individual health information.
Healthy People reports (2000, 2010, 2020) Started in 1987 to implement a new national
prevention plan. The goals are: increase life expectancy, reduce health disparities and increase
access to preventive services.
Hospitalist physician focusing on the general medical care of hospitalized patients.
Iron Triangle of Health Care Balance of three factors: cost, quality, access
