PHAR 210 Final Updated Exam 2025

What are the functions of the digestive system? - -provides body with water, nutrients, and minerals and eliminates undigested food particles What are the four stages of digestion? - -1. ingestion 2. digestion 3. absorption 4. elimination amyl(o) - -starch bil(i), chol(e) - -bile, gall glyc(o) - -sugar lact(o) - -milk lip(o) - -fats prote(o) - -protein -dipsia - -thirst -orexia - -hunger -pepsia - -digestion -stalsis - -contraction or(o), stomat(o) - -mouth esophag(o) - -esophagus pharyng(o) - -pharynx gastr(o) - -stomach cholecyst(o) - -gallbladder choledoch(o) - -common bile duct hepat(o) - -liver PHAR 210 PHAR 210 pancreat(o) - -pancreas sialaden(o) - -salivary glands intestin(o) - -intestine enter(o) - -small intestine duoden(o) - -duodenum jejun(o) - -jejunum ile(o) - -ileum col(o), colon(o) - -large intestine rect(o) - -rectum an(o) - -anus bucc(o) - -cheek cheil(o) - -lip dent(i), dent(o), odont(o) - -teeth gingiv(o) - -gums gloss(o), lingu(o) - -tongue mandibul(o) - -mandible maxill(o) - -maxilla palat(o) - -palate sial(o) - -saliva, salivary glands pylor(o) - -pylorus vag(o) - -vagus nerve append(o), appendic(o) - -appendix cec(o) - -cecum PHAR 210 PHAR 210 proct(o) - -anus, rectum sigmoid(o) - -sigmoid colon diverticul(o) - -diverticula What are the three parts of the small intestine? - -duodenum, jejunum, ileum What are the accessory organs of the digestive system? - -liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and salivary glands Define malaise. - -feeling of body weakness, distress, or disorder What are some eating disorders? - -anorexia, bulimia, polydipsia, polyphasia aphagia - -inability to swallow cheilosis - -splitting of the lips halitosis - -bad breath malocclusion - -improper bite stomatomycosis - -fungal condition of the mouth dysentery - -inflammation of the intestine due to an exogenous agent hemorrhoids - -masses of dilated veins of the anal canal that leads to rectal bleeding gastroenteritis - -inflammation of the stomach and intestines due to an infection parenteral nutrition - -administration of nutrients by injection BMI - -body mass index DM - -diabetes mellitus GERD - -gastroesophageal reflux disease GI - -gastrointestinal HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, HEV - -hepatits virus HSV - -herpes simplex virus PHAR 210 PHAR 210 IBD/IBS - -inflammatory bowel disease/irritable bowel syndrome TPN - -total parental nutrition What are the basic organs of the urinary tract? - -kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra ur(o) - -urine, urinary tract urin(o) - -urine -uria - -urine or urination cyst(o) - -bladder nephr(o), ren(o) - -kidney ureter(o) - -ureter urethr(o) - -urethra vesic(o) - -bladder or blister