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TEST BANK FOR ADAM’S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH, 7TH EDITION All CHAPTERS COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST EDITION 2024/2025 A+ RATED

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TEST BANK FOR ADAM’S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES A PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH, 7TH EDITION All CHAPTERS COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST EDITION 2024/2025 A+ RATED

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TEST BANK FOR Pharmacology for Nurses A Pathophysio
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logic Approach, 7th Edition by Michael P. Adams Norman
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Holland Shanti Chang
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,Chapter 1 0 Introduction to Pharmacology 0 0 0




The nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student nurse. Which stu
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dent comment indicates an understanding?
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"Early researchers used themselves as test subjects."
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"A primary goal of pharmacology is to prevent disease."
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"Penicillin is one of the initial drugs isolated from a natural source."
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"Pharmacologists began synthesizing drugs in the laboratory in the nineteenth century." Answer: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


1
Explanation:
Some early researchers, like Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as test subjects. An
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early goal of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
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Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine, colchicine, curare, and cocaine,
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but not penicillin.
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By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the laboratory. P
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age Ref: 3 0 0


Cognitive Level: Analyzing 0 0 0


Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards
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: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of
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patient-
centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; i
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nformation, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement
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of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 1.1 Demo
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nstrate an understanding of the discipline of nursing's distinct perspective and where shared perspecti
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ves exist with other disciplines. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of know
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ledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluati
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on
Learning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.
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MNL Learning Outcome: Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology. The
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nursing student asks why anatomy and physiology as well as microbiology are required courses w
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hen learning about pharmacology. Which response will the instructor make? "Because pharmac
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ology is an outgrowth of those subjects."
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"You must learn all, since all of those subjects are part of the curriculum." "Kno
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wledge of all those subjects will prepare you to administer medication." "An un
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derstanding of those subjects is essential to understand pharmacology." Answer:
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04
Explanation:
Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but this is not the most
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0essential reason for the nurse to learn them. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to understand pharmacology, not because
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they are part of the curriculum.
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Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to understand
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,pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medications. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in order to learn pharma
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cology.
Page Ref: 4 0 0


Cognitive Level: Applying 0 0 0


Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


patient-
centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


nformation, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 1.1 Demo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


nstrate an understanding of the discipline of nursing's distinct perspective and where shared perspecti
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ves exist with other disciplines. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of know
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Impleme
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ntation
Learning Outcome: 1- 0 0


2 Explain the interdisciplinary nature of pharmacology, giving an example of how knowledge from d
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ifferent sciences impacts the nurse's role in drug administration.
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MNL Learning Outcome: Identify how drugs are named and classified.
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The nurse is teaching about the differences between pharmacology and therapeutics. Which state
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ment indicates that teaching was effective?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all
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that apply. 0


"Pharmacology is the development of medicines." " 0 0 0 0 0 0


Pharmacology is the study of medicines." "Therapeu 0 0 0 0 0 0


tics relates to drug use to treat suffering." "Therapeuti
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cs is the study of drug interactions."
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"Pharmacology is the study of drugs to prevent disease and alleviate suffering." Answ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


er: 2, 3, 5 0 0 0


Explanation:
Pharmacology is not the development of medicines. P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


harmacology is the study of medicines. 0 0 0 0 0


Therapeutics is the use of drugs in the treatment of suffering. Therapeutics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


0is not related to the study of drug interactions.
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Pharmacology is the study of drugs for the purpose of disease prevention and to alleviate suffering
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.
Page Ref: 4 0 0


Cognitive Level: Analyzing 0 0 0


Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


patient-
centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


nformation, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 1.1 Demo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


nstrate an understanding of the discipline of nursing's distinct perspective and where shared perspecti
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ves exist with other disciplines. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of know
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluati
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


on
Learning Outcome: 1- 0 0


3 Compare and contrast therapeutics and pharmacology. MNL Learning Outcome: I
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dentify how drugs are named and classified. 0 0 0 0 0 0

, The nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a client. Which information about the man
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ufacture of vaccines should the nurse recall when administering this medication? The vac
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cine is produced by natural plant extracts in the laboratory.
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The vaccine is naturally produced in animal cells or microorganisms. The
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vaccine is produced by a combination of animal and plant products. The v
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accine is most commonly synthesized in a laboratory.
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Answer: 2 Explanatio 0 0


n:
Vaccines are not produced by natural plant extracts. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Vaccines are naturally produced in animal cells, microorganisms, or by the body itself. Vaccines
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are not produced by a combination of animal and plant products.
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Vaccines are not synthesized in a laboratory. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Page Ref: 4 0 0


Cognitive Level: Applying 0 0 0


Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
0 00 0 0 0 0 0


Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1 Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods and pr
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ocesses. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 5.2 Contribute to a culture of patient safety. | NLN C
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ompetencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines
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. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation
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Learning Outcome: 1- 0 0


4 Compare and contrast traditional drugs, biologics including biosimilars, and complementary and a
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lternative medicine therapies. 0 0


MNL Learning Outcome: Identify how drugs are named and classified.
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An older client with gastrointestinal bleeding asks why the condition developed when only ibupr
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ofen was used to self-treat arthritis. Which response should the nurse make?
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"There are nonpharmacologic methods to relieve joint pain." "M
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aybe you should take acetaminophen because it is safer."
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"Ask your healthcare provider before taking over-the-
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counter medications." "I'm going to review the side effects of ibuprofen with yo
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u."
Answer: 4 Explanatio 0 0


n:
Reviewing nonpharmacologic methods to relieve joint pain is appropriate for this client, but it's no
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t the highest priority. It doesn't address the client's current concern about how ibuprofen may have
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increased the risk of having a GI bleed. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Substitution of other drugs may be beneficial; however, it is beyond the nurse's scope of practice to sugges
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t or prescribe medications.
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It is not a realistic plan to expect clients to contact the healthcare provider prior to taking any over-
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the-
counter medication. In addition, it doesn't address the client's current concern about how ibuprofen
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may have increased the risk of having a GI bleed.
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It is essential for the nurse to teach clients about the advantages, and the disadvantages (including
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side effects), of all medications and supplements the client is taking.
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Page Ref: 6 0 0


Cognitive Level: Applying 0 0 0


Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
0 00 0 0 0 0 0


Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1 Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods and pr
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


ocesses. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 2.2 Communicate effectively with individuals. | NL
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


N Competencies: Context and Environment: Health promotion/disease prevention. |
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Connected book
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Michael P. Adams, Norman Holland, Carol Urban Pharmacology for Nurses
Publisher: 2023 ISBN: 9780138097042 Edition: Unknown

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