Edition By Connie R. Mahon
Chapters 1 - 41
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Table of contents
rt rt
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
rt rt rt
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
rt r t rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-Negative Bacteria
rt r t rt rt rt rt
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
rt rt rt rt
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
rt rt
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
rt rt rt rt
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
rt rt
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
rt rt rt
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
rt rt rt rt
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
rt rt rt rt
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
rt rt rt
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
rt rt rt
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
rt rt rt rt rt
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt tr
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower RespiratoryTract Infections
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
rt rt rt rt
Chapter 37. UrinaryTract Infections
rt rt rt rt
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and SexuallyTransmitted Infections
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
rt rt rt rt rt
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
rt rt rt
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
rt rt rt
-
,Chapter01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMaho
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt tr
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
MULTIPLE CHOICE rt
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt byvarying all of the following, except
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. growth rate. rt
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. rt rt rt rt
c. growth at particular temperatures. rt rt rt
d. bacterialshape. rt
ANSWER: D r t
The chapter begins by discussing the waymicrobial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein m
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
any different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication with
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requireme
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
nts, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
OBJ: Level2: Interpretation
rt rt rt
2. Who was considered the fatherofprotozoology and bacteriology?
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek rt rt
b. Louis Pasteur rt
c. CarlLandsteiner rt
d. MichaelDouglas rt
ANSWER: A r t
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first pers
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
on to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The oth
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
er three individuals were not discussed.
rt rt rt rt rt
OBJ: Level 1: Recall rt rt rt
3. Prokaryotic cells havewhich of the following structures in their cytoplasm? rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. Golgi apparatus rt
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum rt
ANSWER: B r t
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatapp
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
ly to prokaryotic cells.
rt rt rt
OBJ: Level 1: Recall rt rt rt
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANSWER: A r t
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa prop
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
erty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
OBJ: Level 1: Recall rt rt rt
5. Thenuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
rt rt rt rt rt
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane. rt rt
d. alipid bilayer membrane. rt rt rt
ANSWER: A r t
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- rt rt rt rt rt rt
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
OBJ: Level 1: Recall rt rt rt
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenuc
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
leus belongs to which classification?
rt rt rt rt
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: B r t
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.Ba
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
cteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
OBJ: Level 1: Recall rt rt rt
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. isolatingmicroorganisms. rt
b. selectingtreatment for patients. rt rt rt
c. identifyingmicroorganisms. rt
d. analyzingbacteria that causedisease. rt rt rt rt
ANSWER: B r t
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment forpatients. Theyprovide the doctor withthe
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selection o
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
f treatment protocols.
rt rt
OBJ: Level 2: Recall rt rt rt
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizeth
rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
e chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. Determining staining characteristics rt rt
b. Understandingthe cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt
ANSWER: C r t