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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS

AND VERIFIED ANSWERS






,1. Transcription: |synthesis |of |RNA |from |DNA

2. Transcription |results |in:|mRNA

3. RNA |polymerase |makes: |mRNA

4. mRNA: |makes |proteins

5. RNA |polymerase: |binds |to |DNA

6. Transcription |factors |(TFs): |A |regulatory |protein |that |binds |to |DNA |and |affectstranscription |of

specific genes. Can wither activate or repress expression of genes
| | | | | | | | | |




7. Termination |of |transcription: |RNA |polymerase |reaches |a |terminator |sequence(Stop |codon) |and

detaches from the template
| | | |




8. Translation:|Process |by |which |mRNA |is |decoded |and |a |protein |is |produced.Protein |assembly

9. Translation |takes |place |in |the: |cytoplasm

10. Codon:|A |specific |sequence |of |three |bases |on |a |strand |of |DNA |or |RNA |thatprovides |genetic

code information for a amino acid
| | | | | |




11. Amino |acids |are: |building |blocks |of |proteins

12. tRNA: |An |RNA |molecule |that |functions |as |an |interpreter |between |nucleic |acidand |protein

language by picking up specific amino acids and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |




13. Codons |allow: |for |DNA |and |RNA |to |communicate

14. Gene |Regulation: |the |process |of |turning |genes |on |and |off

15. Gene |Regulation |occurs: |during |transcription

16. Transcription |factors |(TFs) |determine: |amount |of |protein |product |made

17. Nucleotide: |DNA |subunit; |1 |DNA, |1 |phosphate, |1 |nitrogenous |base


2 |/ |14

, 18. Mutation:|permanent |change |in |a |DNA |/RNA |sequence |that |affects |geneticinformation




3 |/ |14

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