CLEP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT POS2041, POS 2041
CHAPTERS 10-12, AMERICAN EXAM 2, AMERICAN
LARGE GROUP.
Federalism - Answers :A system in which the power to govern is shared between
national and state governments
Federalism - Answers :A system in which the power to govern is shared between
national and state governments
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US
during the 19th century.
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US
during the 19th century.
Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
government have shared or overlapping powers. FDR's New Deal legislation
established this system in the US.
Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
government have shared or overlapping powers. FDR's New Deal legislation
established this system in the US.
Regulatory Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government sets
requirements that are then implemented by state and local governments.
Regulatory Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government sets
requirements that are then implemented by state and local governments.
Fiscal Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government provides
grants-in-aid to states using conditions to elicit control.
Fiscal Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government provides
grants-in-aid to states using conditions to elicit control.
New Federalism - Answers :Devolutionary system in which the national government
returns tax dollars to the state and local governments primarily in the form of block
grants.
New Federalism - Answers :Devolutionary system in which the national government
returns tax dollars to the state and local governments primarily in the form of block
grants.
,Federalism - Answers :The negative aspects of this system include: conflicts between
state and national government, economic and racial discrimination, uneven enforcement
of law, and dominance of local governments by special interest groups
Federalism - Answers :The negative aspects of this system include: conflicts between
state and national government, economic and racial discrimination, uneven enforcement
of law, and dominance of local governments by special interest groups
Federalism - Answers :The positive aspects of this system include: diversity/diffusion of
power, more access points for political participation, fostering of experimentation and
innovation, and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Federalism - Answers :The positive aspects of this system include: diversity/diffusion of
power, more access points for political participation, fostering of experimentation and
innovation, and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Federal - Answers :This type of government suits a large country with a diverse
population
Federal - Answers :This type of government suits a large country with a diverse
population
Enumerated Powers - Answers :Powers specifically outlined in the Constitution as
assigned to one branch of government.
Enumerated Powers - Answers :Powers specifically outlined in the Constitution as
assigned to one branch of government.
Article II - Answers :This article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch.
Article II - Answers :This article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch.
Categorical Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has little discretion
over how the money is spent. The national government sets narrowly defined rules for
use of funds and often requires the states or local governments to provide matching
funds. These grants account for 90% of federal aid dollars. Examples include Head
Start, Food Stamps, Medicaid, and the Interstate Highway System
Categorical Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has little discretion
over how the money is spent. The national government sets narrowly defined rules for
use of funds and often requires the states or local governments to provide matching
funds. These grants account for 90% of federal aid dollars. Examples include Head
Start, Food Stamps, Medicaid, and the Interstate Highway System
,Block Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has a lot of discretion over
how the money is spent. These grants are issued in support of general government
functions such as education and law enforcement.
Block Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has a lot of discretion over
how the money is spent. These grants are issued in support of general government
functions such as education and law enforcement.
Project Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
much discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Project Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
much discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Formula Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
less discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Formula Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
less discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Commander in Chief - Answers :The President's role in the armed forces which during
the 20th century has allowed Presidents to circumvent Congress' refusal to declare war.
Commander in Chief - Answers :The President's role in the armed forces which during
the 20th century has allowed Presidents to circumvent Congress' refusal to declare war.
State of the Union - Answers :Constitutionally required address by the President
typically given in a joint session of Congress.
State of the Union - Answers :Constitutionally required address by the President
typically given in a joint session of Congress.
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to appoint judges, ambassadors, and
other high officials
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to appoint judges, ambassadors, and
other high officials
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to make treaties with foreign
countries.
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to make treaties with foreign
countries.
Senate - Answers :President requires their approval to appoint judges, ambassadors
and other high officials.
, Senate - Answers :President requires their approval to appoint judges, ambassadors
and other high officials.
Grant Clemency - Answers :This customary power allows the President to grant
reprieves and pardons for federal offenses.
Grant Clemency - Answers :This customary power allows the President to grant
reprieves and pardons for federal offenses.
35 - Answers :Age requirement for President
35 - Answers :Age requirement for President
14 - Answers :Number of years a President must reside in the US prior to taking office
14 - Answers :Number of years a President must reside in the US prior to taking office
Pyramid Model - Answers :Presidential management model in which the Chief of Staff
plays a prominent role as the head of a military style chain of command. Used
successfully by Reagan and Eisenhower.
Pyramid Model - Answers :Presidential management model in which the Chief of Staff
plays a prominent role as the head of a military style chain of command. Used
successfully by Reagan and Eisenhower.
Hub and Spoke Model - Answers :Presidential management model requiring the
President to have strong leadership skills and a keen eye for detail. FDR (Franklin D.
Roosevelt) and JFK (John F. Kennedy) were well known for this style of leadership.
Hub and Spoke Model - Answers :Presidential management model requiring the
President to have strong leadership skills and a keen eye for detail. FDR (Franklin D.
Roosevelt) and JFK (John F. Kennedy) were well known for this style of leadership.
Ad Hoc Structure - Answers :Presidential management model in which corporate CEO
tactics are used employing committees, task forces, and special advisors. Successfully
utilized by Clinton and G W Bush.
Ad Hoc Structure - Answers :Presidential management model in which corporate CEO
tactics are used employing committees, task forces, and special advisors. Successfully
utilized by Clinton and G W Bush.
Max Weber - Answers :German sociologist theorized that the engine of government
needs bureaucracies to provide expertise in a way that short-term elected or appointed
official cannot.
CHAPTERS 10-12, AMERICAN EXAM 2, AMERICAN
LARGE GROUP.
Federalism - Answers :A system in which the power to govern is shared between
national and state governments
Federalism - Answers :A system in which the power to govern is shared between
national and state governments
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US
during the 19th century.
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US
during the 19th century.
Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
government have shared or overlapping powers. FDR's New Deal legislation
established this system in the US.
Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism - Answers :A system in which national and state
government have shared or overlapping powers. FDR's New Deal legislation
established this system in the US.
Regulatory Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government sets
requirements that are then implemented by state and local governments.
Regulatory Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government sets
requirements that are then implemented by state and local governments.
Fiscal Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government provides
grants-in-aid to states using conditions to elicit control.
Fiscal Federalism - Answers :A system in which the national government provides
grants-in-aid to states using conditions to elicit control.
New Federalism - Answers :Devolutionary system in which the national government
returns tax dollars to the state and local governments primarily in the form of block
grants.
New Federalism - Answers :Devolutionary system in which the national government
returns tax dollars to the state and local governments primarily in the form of block
grants.
,Federalism - Answers :The negative aspects of this system include: conflicts between
state and national government, economic and racial discrimination, uneven enforcement
of law, and dominance of local governments by special interest groups
Federalism - Answers :The negative aspects of this system include: conflicts between
state and national government, economic and racial discrimination, uneven enforcement
of law, and dominance of local governments by special interest groups
Federalism - Answers :The positive aspects of this system include: diversity/diffusion of
power, more access points for political participation, fostering of experimentation and
innovation, and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Federalism - Answers :The positive aspects of this system include: diversity/diffusion of
power, more access points for political participation, fostering of experimentation and
innovation, and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Federal - Answers :This type of government suits a large country with a diverse
population
Federal - Answers :This type of government suits a large country with a diverse
population
Enumerated Powers - Answers :Powers specifically outlined in the Constitution as
assigned to one branch of government.
Enumerated Powers - Answers :Powers specifically outlined in the Constitution as
assigned to one branch of government.
Article II - Answers :This article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch.
Article II - Answers :This article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch.
Categorical Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has little discretion
over how the money is spent. The national government sets narrowly defined rules for
use of funds and often requires the states or local governments to provide matching
funds. These grants account for 90% of federal aid dollars. Examples include Head
Start, Food Stamps, Medicaid, and the Interstate Highway System
Categorical Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has little discretion
over how the money is spent. The national government sets narrowly defined rules for
use of funds and often requires the states or local governments to provide matching
funds. These grants account for 90% of federal aid dollars. Examples include Head
Start, Food Stamps, Medicaid, and the Interstate Highway System
,Block Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has a lot of discretion over
how the money is spent. These grants are issued in support of general government
functions such as education and law enforcement.
Block Grant - Answers :Federal grants in which the recipient has a lot of discretion over
how the money is spent. These grants are issued in support of general government
functions such as education and law enforcement.
Project Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
much discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Project Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
much discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Formula Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
less discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Formula Grant - Answers :Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has
less discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Commander in Chief - Answers :The President's role in the armed forces which during
the 20th century has allowed Presidents to circumvent Congress' refusal to declare war.
Commander in Chief - Answers :The President's role in the armed forces which during
the 20th century has allowed Presidents to circumvent Congress' refusal to declare war.
State of the Union - Answers :Constitutionally required address by the President
typically given in a joint session of Congress.
State of the Union - Answers :Constitutionally required address by the President
typically given in a joint session of Congress.
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to appoint judges, ambassadors, and
other high officials
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to appoint judges, ambassadors, and
other high officials
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to make treaties with foreign
countries.
President - Answers :Constitutionally empowered to make treaties with foreign
countries.
Senate - Answers :President requires their approval to appoint judges, ambassadors
and other high officials.
, Senate - Answers :President requires their approval to appoint judges, ambassadors
and other high officials.
Grant Clemency - Answers :This customary power allows the President to grant
reprieves and pardons for federal offenses.
Grant Clemency - Answers :This customary power allows the President to grant
reprieves and pardons for federal offenses.
35 - Answers :Age requirement for President
35 - Answers :Age requirement for President
14 - Answers :Number of years a President must reside in the US prior to taking office
14 - Answers :Number of years a President must reside in the US prior to taking office
Pyramid Model - Answers :Presidential management model in which the Chief of Staff
plays a prominent role as the head of a military style chain of command. Used
successfully by Reagan and Eisenhower.
Pyramid Model - Answers :Presidential management model in which the Chief of Staff
plays a prominent role as the head of a military style chain of command. Used
successfully by Reagan and Eisenhower.
Hub and Spoke Model - Answers :Presidential management model requiring the
President to have strong leadership skills and a keen eye for detail. FDR (Franklin D.
Roosevelt) and JFK (John F. Kennedy) were well known for this style of leadership.
Hub and Spoke Model - Answers :Presidential management model requiring the
President to have strong leadership skills and a keen eye for detail. FDR (Franklin D.
Roosevelt) and JFK (John F. Kennedy) were well known for this style of leadership.
Ad Hoc Structure - Answers :Presidential management model in which corporate CEO
tactics are used employing committees, task forces, and special advisors. Successfully
utilized by Clinton and G W Bush.
Ad Hoc Structure - Answers :Presidential management model in which corporate CEO
tactics are used employing committees, task forces, and special advisors. Successfully
utilized by Clinton and G W Bush.
Max Weber - Answers :German sociologist theorized that the engine of government
needs bureaucracies to provide expertise in a way that short-term elected or appointed
official cannot.
