nasar sartech II
USA Freedom Corps characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-created after 9/11 to
protect and support local responders, raises service opportunities
Citizen Corps characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-answer questions and coordinate
volunteer activities to prepare for emergency situations (FEMA and USA Freedom
Corps)
Community Emergency Response Teams characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-incase
first responders do not arrive on time, citizens can assist, citizens are trained and
organized
International SAR organizations and describe their roles in search and rescue -
CORRECT ANSWER-Alpine Rescue (mountain SAR), International Climbing and
Mountaineering Federation (promotes growth and protection of mountaineering and
climbing), International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (urban SAR/structural
collapse issues)
search - CORRECT ANSWER-an operation using available personnel and facilities to
locate persons in distress
rescue - CORRECT ANSWER-an operation to retrieve persons in distress provide for
their initial medical or other needs and deliver them to a place of safety
3 basic categories of search and rescue skills training - CORRECT ANSWER-search,
rescue, survival/support
Describe course offerings of the US National Search and Rescue School - CORRECT
ANSWER-oceanic, costal, and inland search planning leadership procedures. Land and
air searches (wilderness)
List organizations involved in developing standards and regulations - CORRECT
ANSWER-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA), ASTM International, American Society of Safety
Engineers (ASSE), American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR) characteristics - CORRECT
ANSWER-national level education and certification for SAR responders and teams
Mountain Rescue Association characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-mountain search
and rescue techniques
,Civil Air Patrol (CAP) characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-youth cadet program,
development of air search, provide transportation (US Air Force)
US Coast Guard Auxiliary characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-volunteer boats and
aircrafts for sar
5 International Stages of SAR - CORRECT ANSWER-Preplanning
Awareness
Planning
Operations
Conclusion
awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-info that someone needs assistance which can be
an indication of action needed
Initial action: evaluate and gain more info (uncertainty, alert, and distress)
conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER-determined that no one is in distress, nothing was
found or the search is concluded, all resources are notified the mission is concluded
planning - CORRECT ANSWER-planning is critical to the success, location and
situation for searching
operations - CORRECT ANSWER-locate, access, stabilize, and transport
4 Phases (LAST) - CORRECT ANSWER-Locate
Access
Stabilize
Transport
Locate - CORRECT ANSWER-find an address to an extended search for a lost person
Access - CORRECT ANSWER-search is over, gain access and treat injuries, planning
should be complete and carried out
Stabilize - CORRECT ANSWER-physical, medical, and emotional, scene safety,
situation must be stabilized. First is medical management (exams, life support), next is
emotional support and keeping the victim calm so the rescuers and subject do not get
hurt.
Transport - CORRECT ANSWER-stabilized subject must continue to be assessed and
stable throughout transportation, from walking on foot to helicopter transport (inform the
subject what to expect)
, Role of US National SAR Committee and its 2 Documents - CORRECT ANSWER-
responsible for the US National SAR Plan and the US National SAR Supplement to the
IAMSAR Manual
COSPAS-SARSAT System and Roles of 3 Major Types of Distress Beacons -
CORRECT ANSWER-international humanitarian SAR system that uses satellites to
detect and locate emergency beacons carried by ships, aircraft, and individuals.
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) for navy/water use,
Emergency Locator Transmissions (ELTs) for air use, and Personal Locator Beacons
(PLBs) for individuals and land-based application
Federal SAR Coordinators for US and Regions of Responsibility - CORRECT
ANSWER-land SAR- US Air Force, maintains a recue coordination center in Florida.
The region of responsibility is to establish and provide SAR services and ensure that
planning for these services is properly coordinated
US National SAR Supplement to the IAMSAR Manual and 2 Current US Addendums -
CORRECT ANSWER-provides guidance to federal agencies concerning
implementation of the NSP. Land SAR Addendum is to provision of civil SAR services
for persons in distress or missing in the US on land or in an aircraft. Catastrophic
Incident SAR Addendum is to provide guidance for SAR operations during catastrophic
incidents and strategy.
Purposes of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the National
Response Framework (NRF) - CORRECT ANSWER-NIMS provides a systematic,
proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government,
nongovernmental organizations, and private teams to work cohesively (communication
and information management, resource management, and command and coordination).
NRF is a guide that details how the US responds to all types of disasters and
emergencies, from the smallest local incident to that largest national catastrophe
(engaged partnerships, tiered response, scalable, flexible, and adaptable capabilities,
unity of effort through unified command, readiness to act and organized into 6 parts:
roles and responsibilities, core capabilities, coordinating structures, relationships to
other mission areas, operation planning, and support resources).
Typical Operations Conducted by a FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force -
CORRECT ANSWER-physical and technical SAR operations in collapsed structures,
physical and canine SAR operations, emergency medical care, assess damage and
communicate, assess the building, hazardous materials evaluation, structural
evaluations of buildings, stabilizing damaged structures.
Emergency Management Assistance Compact and How it Works - CORRECT
ANSWER-national interstate mutual aid agreement that enables states to share
resources during a governor-declared emergency or disaster. Other states provide the
impacted state with resources, services, or goods. (13 steps on pg. 33)
USA Freedom Corps characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-created after 9/11 to
protect and support local responders, raises service opportunities
Citizen Corps characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-answer questions and coordinate
volunteer activities to prepare for emergency situations (FEMA and USA Freedom
Corps)
Community Emergency Response Teams characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-incase
first responders do not arrive on time, citizens can assist, citizens are trained and
organized
International SAR organizations and describe their roles in search and rescue -
CORRECT ANSWER-Alpine Rescue (mountain SAR), International Climbing and
Mountaineering Federation (promotes growth and protection of mountaineering and
climbing), International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (urban SAR/structural
collapse issues)
search - CORRECT ANSWER-an operation using available personnel and facilities to
locate persons in distress
rescue - CORRECT ANSWER-an operation to retrieve persons in distress provide for
their initial medical or other needs and deliver them to a place of safety
3 basic categories of search and rescue skills training - CORRECT ANSWER-search,
rescue, survival/support
Describe course offerings of the US National Search and Rescue School - CORRECT
ANSWER-oceanic, costal, and inland search planning leadership procedures. Land and
air searches (wilderness)
List organizations involved in developing standards and regulations - CORRECT
ANSWER-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA), ASTM International, American Society of Safety
Engineers (ASSE), American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR) characteristics - CORRECT
ANSWER-national level education and certification for SAR responders and teams
Mountain Rescue Association characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-mountain search
and rescue techniques
,Civil Air Patrol (CAP) characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-youth cadet program,
development of air search, provide transportation (US Air Force)
US Coast Guard Auxiliary characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER-volunteer boats and
aircrafts for sar
5 International Stages of SAR - CORRECT ANSWER-Preplanning
Awareness
Planning
Operations
Conclusion
awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-info that someone needs assistance which can be
an indication of action needed
Initial action: evaluate and gain more info (uncertainty, alert, and distress)
conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER-determined that no one is in distress, nothing was
found or the search is concluded, all resources are notified the mission is concluded
planning - CORRECT ANSWER-planning is critical to the success, location and
situation for searching
operations - CORRECT ANSWER-locate, access, stabilize, and transport
4 Phases (LAST) - CORRECT ANSWER-Locate
Access
Stabilize
Transport
Locate - CORRECT ANSWER-find an address to an extended search for a lost person
Access - CORRECT ANSWER-search is over, gain access and treat injuries, planning
should be complete and carried out
Stabilize - CORRECT ANSWER-physical, medical, and emotional, scene safety,
situation must be stabilized. First is medical management (exams, life support), next is
emotional support and keeping the victim calm so the rescuers and subject do not get
hurt.
Transport - CORRECT ANSWER-stabilized subject must continue to be assessed and
stable throughout transportation, from walking on foot to helicopter transport (inform the
subject what to expect)
, Role of US National SAR Committee and its 2 Documents - CORRECT ANSWER-
responsible for the US National SAR Plan and the US National SAR Supplement to the
IAMSAR Manual
COSPAS-SARSAT System and Roles of 3 Major Types of Distress Beacons -
CORRECT ANSWER-international humanitarian SAR system that uses satellites to
detect and locate emergency beacons carried by ships, aircraft, and individuals.
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) for navy/water use,
Emergency Locator Transmissions (ELTs) for air use, and Personal Locator Beacons
(PLBs) for individuals and land-based application
Federal SAR Coordinators for US and Regions of Responsibility - CORRECT
ANSWER-land SAR- US Air Force, maintains a recue coordination center in Florida.
The region of responsibility is to establish and provide SAR services and ensure that
planning for these services is properly coordinated
US National SAR Supplement to the IAMSAR Manual and 2 Current US Addendums -
CORRECT ANSWER-provides guidance to federal agencies concerning
implementation of the NSP. Land SAR Addendum is to provision of civil SAR services
for persons in distress or missing in the US on land or in an aircraft. Catastrophic
Incident SAR Addendum is to provide guidance for SAR operations during catastrophic
incidents and strategy.
Purposes of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the National
Response Framework (NRF) - CORRECT ANSWER-NIMS provides a systematic,
proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government,
nongovernmental organizations, and private teams to work cohesively (communication
and information management, resource management, and command and coordination).
NRF is a guide that details how the US responds to all types of disasters and
emergencies, from the smallest local incident to that largest national catastrophe
(engaged partnerships, tiered response, scalable, flexible, and adaptable capabilities,
unity of effort through unified command, readiness to act and organized into 6 parts:
roles and responsibilities, core capabilities, coordinating structures, relationships to
other mission areas, operation planning, and support resources).
Typical Operations Conducted by a FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force -
CORRECT ANSWER-physical and technical SAR operations in collapsed structures,
physical and canine SAR operations, emergency medical care, assess damage and
communicate, assess the building, hazardous materials evaluation, structural
evaluations of buildings, stabilizing damaged structures.
Emergency Management Assistance Compact and How it Works - CORRECT
ANSWER-national interstate mutual aid agreement that enables states to share
resources during a governor-declared emergency or disaster. Other states provide the
impacted state with resources, services, or goods. (13 steps on pg. 33)
