LVN NCLEX Exam Final Latest Updated
2025 With Complete Solutions
Which goal would have priority in planning care of the aging patient with urinary
incontinence?
A) Recognizes the urge to void
B) Mobility necessary for toilet ink independently
C) Episodes of incontinence decrease
D) Drinks a minimum of 2000 mL of fluids per day - ANSWER-A) Recognizes the urge
to void
The priority short term goal for disorders of the urinary system is:
A) patient confidentiality
B) privacy
C) education for patient and family
D) normal patterns of urinary elimination - ANSWER-D) normal patterns of urinary
elimination
Which problem constitutes a medical emergency?
A) Anura
B) Polyuria
C) Dysuria
D) Dyspnea - ANSWER-A) Anuria
The nurse is reviewing the health history of a patient suspected of having renal calculus.
What factors in the patient's history increases the patient's risk factor for developing the
condition? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).
A) Stasis of urine caused by obstruction
B) Infections of urinary tract
C) Hypoparathyroidism
D)Diabetes mellitus
E) Immobility - ANSWER-A) Stasis of urine caused by obstruction
B) Infections of urinary tract
The collection of objective data for a patient with acute glomerulonephritits could include
which symptoms? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).
,A) Periorbital edema
B) Anorexia
C) Hypotension
D) Frankly sanguineous urine
E) Headaches - ANSWER-A) Periorbital edema
B) Anorexia
C) Hypotension
Careful preparation of a patient for an IVP is necessary. What nursing intervention
would be included in the preparation? (SELECT ALL THAT APLLY).
A) NPO for about 8 hours before examination.
B) Ascertaining whether patient has allergy to magnesium
C) Giving prescribed bowel prep
D) Instructing patient concerning IVP
E) Discussing the anesthesia needed for the procedure - ANSWER-A) NPO for about 8
hours before examination.
C) Giving prescribed bowel prep
Which of the following assessment findings could the nurse see in a patient with
parkinsonism? (Select all that apply.)
a. An abrupt onset of symptoms
b. Muscle rigidity
c. Involuntary tremors
d. Bradykinesia
e. Bilateral muscle weakness - ANSWER-b. Muscle rigidity
c. Involuntary tremors
d. Bradykinesia
A patient is receiving carbidopa-levodopa for parkinsonism. What should the nurse
know about this drug?
a. Carbidopa-levodopa may lead to hypertension.
b. Carbidopa-levodopa may lead to excessive salivation.
c. Dopaminergic and anticholinergic therapy may lead to drowsiness and sedation.
d. Dopaminergics and anticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma. -
ANSWER-d. Dopaminergics and anticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with
glaucoma.
The nurse has initiated teaching for a family member of a patient with Alzheimer's
disease. The nurse realizes more teaching is needed if the family member makes which
statement?
a. As the disease gets worse, the memory loss will get worse.
,b. There are several theories about the cause of the disease.
c. Personality changes and hostility may occur.
d. It may take several medications to cure the disease. - ANSWER-d. It may take
several medications to cure the disease.
A patient is taking rivastigmine (Exelon). The nurse should teach the patient and family
which information about rivastigmine?
a. That hepatotoxicity may occur
b. That the initial dose is 6 mg t.i.d.
c. That GI distress is a common side effect
d. That weight gain may be a side effect - ANSWER-c. That GI distress is a common
side effect
5.Which is a nursing intervention for a patient taking carbidopa-levodopa for
parkinsonism?
a. Encourage the patient to adhere to a high-protein diet.
b. Inform the patient that perspiration may be dark and stain clothing.
c. Advise the patient that glucose levels should be checked with urine testing.
d. Warn the patient that it may take 4 to 5 days before symptoms are controlled. -
ANSWER-b. Inform the patient that perspiration may be dark and stain clothing.
What would the nurse teach a patient who is taking anticholinergic therapy for
parkinsonism? (Select all that apply.)
a. Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeine.
b. Relieve dry mouth with hard candy or ice chips.
c. Use sunglasses to reduce photophobia.
d. Urinate 2 hours after taking the drug.
e. Receive routine eye examinations. - ANSWER-a. Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and
caffeine.
A patient is taking rivastigmine (Exelon) to improve cognitive function. What should the
nurse teach the patient/family member to do? (Select all that apply.)
a. Rise slowly to avoid dizziness.
b. Remove obstacles from pathways to avoid injury.
c. Closely follow the drug dosing schedule.
d. Have frequent checks for hypertension.
e. Receive regular liver function tests. - ANSWER-a. Rise slowly to avoid dizziness.
b. Remove obstacles from pathways to avoid injury.
c. Closely follow the drug dosing schedule.
, Your client has a fracture of the radius. There is swelling at the injury site and the client
complains of pain in the area. Which stage of bone healing do these signs and
symptoms represent?
a. Cellular proliferation
b. Inflammatory
c. Ossification
d. Callus formation - ANSWER-b. Inflammatory
During the inflammatory phase, bleeding occurs at the area of injury and results in a
hematoma. Why plus I was rushed to the area of injury to begin to debride the dead
cells. The patient will experience pain during this phase. Cellular proliferation occurs
after approximately 5 days, when the interrupted blood supply is recreated and fibrin
strands begin to form. The callus formation stage takes about 3 to 4 weeks, while the
ossification stage may take as long as 3 to 4 months. Remodeling of the bone may take
months to years.
Who was the English Quaker who advocated humane care and built an asylum to
reflect a household?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. William Tukes
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Benjamin Rush - ANSWER-b. William Tukes
Changes in the delivery of mental health care that resulted from the development of
electroconvulsive therapy and psychotherapeutic drugs brought about which
phenomenon in the 20th century?
a. Behavioral therapy
b. Personality disorganization
c. Deinstitutionalization
d. Brain surgery - ANSWER-c. Deinstitutionalization
What is the best description of personality?
a. The level of mental health that a person attains in life
b. The relatively consistent set of attitudes and behaviors particular to an individual
c. The result of a positive self-concept and acceptable behavior
d. The ability to manage stress - ANSWER-b. The relatively consistent set of attitudes
and behaviors particular to an individual
The nurse is reviewing the assessment finding for a patient hospitalized with a stress
disorder. What findings support the diagnoses?
a. A vague feeling of depression
2025 With Complete Solutions
Which goal would have priority in planning care of the aging patient with urinary
incontinence?
A) Recognizes the urge to void
B) Mobility necessary for toilet ink independently
C) Episodes of incontinence decrease
D) Drinks a minimum of 2000 mL of fluids per day - ANSWER-A) Recognizes the urge
to void
The priority short term goal for disorders of the urinary system is:
A) patient confidentiality
B) privacy
C) education for patient and family
D) normal patterns of urinary elimination - ANSWER-D) normal patterns of urinary
elimination
Which problem constitutes a medical emergency?
A) Anura
B) Polyuria
C) Dysuria
D) Dyspnea - ANSWER-A) Anuria
The nurse is reviewing the health history of a patient suspected of having renal calculus.
What factors in the patient's history increases the patient's risk factor for developing the
condition? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).
A) Stasis of urine caused by obstruction
B) Infections of urinary tract
C) Hypoparathyroidism
D)Diabetes mellitus
E) Immobility - ANSWER-A) Stasis of urine caused by obstruction
B) Infections of urinary tract
The collection of objective data for a patient with acute glomerulonephritits could include
which symptoms? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).
,A) Periorbital edema
B) Anorexia
C) Hypotension
D) Frankly sanguineous urine
E) Headaches - ANSWER-A) Periorbital edema
B) Anorexia
C) Hypotension
Careful preparation of a patient for an IVP is necessary. What nursing intervention
would be included in the preparation? (SELECT ALL THAT APLLY).
A) NPO for about 8 hours before examination.
B) Ascertaining whether patient has allergy to magnesium
C) Giving prescribed bowel prep
D) Instructing patient concerning IVP
E) Discussing the anesthesia needed for the procedure - ANSWER-A) NPO for about 8
hours before examination.
C) Giving prescribed bowel prep
Which of the following assessment findings could the nurse see in a patient with
parkinsonism? (Select all that apply.)
a. An abrupt onset of symptoms
b. Muscle rigidity
c. Involuntary tremors
d. Bradykinesia
e. Bilateral muscle weakness - ANSWER-b. Muscle rigidity
c. Involuntary tremors
d. Bradykinesia
A patient is receiving carbidopa-levodopa for parkinsonism. What should the nurse
know about this drug?
a. Carbidopa-levodopa may lead to hypertension.
b. Carbidopa-levodopa may lead to excessive salivation.
c. Dopaminergic and anticholinergic therapy may lead to drowsiness and sedation.
d. Dopaminergics and anticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma. -
ANSWER-d. Dopaminergics and anticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with
glaucoma.
The nurse has initiated teaching for a family member of a patient with Alzheimer's
disease. The nurse realizes more teaching is needed if the family member makes which
statement?
a. As the disease gets worse, the memory loss will get worse.
,b. There are several theories about the cause of the disease.
c. Personality changes and hostility may occur.
d. It may take several medications to cure the disease. - ANSWER-d. It may take
several medications to cure the disease.
A patient is taking rivastigmine (Exelon). The nurse should teach the patient and family
which information about rivastigmine?
a. That hepatotoxicity may occur
b. That the initial dose is 6 mg t.i.d.
c. That GI distress is a common side effect
d. That weight gain may be a side effect - ANSWER-c. That GI distress is a common
side effect
5.Which is a nursing intervention for a patient taking carbidopa-levodopa for
parkinsonism?
a. Encourage the patient to adhere to a high-protein diet.
b. Inform the patient that perspiration may be dark and stain clothing.
c. Advise the patient that glucose levels should be checked with urine testing.
d. Warn the patient that it may take 4 to 5 days before symptoms are controlled. -
ANSWER-b. Inform the patient that perspiration may be dark and stain clothing.
What would the nurse teach a patient who is taking anticholinergic therapy for
parkinsonism? (Select all that apply.)
a. Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeine.
b. Relieve dry mouth with hard candy or ice chips.
c. Use sunglasses to reduce photophobia.
d. Urinate 2 hours after taking the drug.
e. Receive routine eye examinations. - ANSWER-a. Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and
caffeine.
A patient is taking rivastigmine (Exelon) to improve cognitive function. What should the
nurse teach the patient/family member to do? (Select all that apply.)
a. Rise slowly to avoid dizziness.
b. Remove obstacles from pathways to avoid injury.
c. Closely follow the drug dosing schedule.
d. Have frequent checks for hypertension.
e. Receive regular liver function tests. - ANSWER-a. Rise slowly to avoid dizziness.
b. Remove obstacles from pathways to avoid injury.
c. Closely follow the drug dosing schedule.
, Your client has a fracture of the radius. There is swelling at the injury site and the client
complains of pain in the area. Which stage of bone healing do these signs and
symptoms represent?
a. Cellular proliferation
b. Inflammatory
c. Ossification
d. Callus formation - ANSWER-b. Inflammatory
During the inflammatory phase, bleeding occurs at the area of injury and results in a
hematoma. Why plus I was rushed to the area of injury to begin to debride the dead
cells. The patient will experience pain during this phase. Cellular proliferation occurs
after approximately 5 days, when the interrupted blood supply is recreated and fibrin
strands begin to form. The callus formation stage takes about 3 to 4 weeks, while the
ossification stage may take as long as 3 to 4 months. Remodeling of the bone may take
months to years.
Who was the English Quaker who advocated humane care and built an asylum to
reflect a household?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. William Tukes
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Benjamin Rush - ANSWER-b. William Tukes
Changes in the delivery of mental health care that resulted from the development of
electroconvulsive therapy and psychotherapeutic drugs brought about which
phenomenon in the 20th century?
a. Behavioral therapy
b. Personality disorganization
c. Deinstitutionalization
d. Brain surgery - ANSWER-c. Deinstitutionalization
What is the best description of personality?
a. The level of mental health that a person attains in life
b. The relatively consistent set of attitudes and behaviors particular to an individual
c. The result of a positive self-concept and acceptable behavior
d. The ability to manage stress - ANSWER-b. The relatively consistent set of attitudes
and behaviors particular to an individual
The nurse is reviewing the assessment finding for a patient hospitalized with a stress
disorder. What findings support the diagnoses?
a. A vague feeling of depression
