FNDH 620 Exam 3 Questions With correct Answers

FNDH
620 Exam 3 Questions With correct Answers
/ / / / / / /




Water
/Soluble /-


/correct


/answer(s)


/✔✔


/Water


/forms /the /basis /for /the /primary /absorption, /transport /and /excretion /pathways /of /the /body




Fat /Soluble /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /Digest /with /fats /and /oils, /can /be /stored /within /fatty /acids



Nutrients /with /antioxidant /capacity /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /Vitamin /A, /Vitamin /E, /Vitamin /C



Definition
/of


/Major /minerals /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /dietary /need /of /greater /than /or /equal /to /100 /mg/day


/and /> /0.01% /of /total /human /mass




Major
/Minerals /-


/correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /Calcium, /phosphorus, /sodium, /potassium, /chloride, /magnesium, /sulfur




Definition
/of


/Trace


/minerals /-


/correct

,/answer(s)
/✔✔ /Dietary /need /less /than /or /equal /to /100 /mg/day /and /< /0.01% /of /total /human /mass




Trace
/minerals /-


/correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /Iron, /zinc, /iodine, /copper, /selenium, /fluoride, /chromium, /manganese




Electrolytes /-
/correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /regulated /by /various /hormones /that /act /upon /the /kidney /tubules




Electrolyte /in /ECF /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /Sodium, /Chloride, /Calcium, /bicarbonate



Electrolyte /in /ICF /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /Potassium, /Magnesium, /Phosphates, /Sulfates



a. /Vitamin /A /aka /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /Retinol, /Retinal, /Retinoic /Acid



Vitamin /A /Function /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /Improves /vision

2.
/Cell


/differentiation


/and


/cell


/proliferative


/activity;


/fights


/cancer;


/development


/of /embryo /tissue /(embryo /may /be /lost /midgestation /with /low /vitamin /A /during /pregancy)




Vitamin /A /Source /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /Reginyl /esters /- /animal /products /only

2. /Vitamin /A-fortified /milk/milk /products

, 3. /Previtamin /A /- /carotenoid /forms /(orange/green /vegetables)



Vitamin /
A
/Absorption //


/transport /-


/correct


/answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /Retinoic /acid /is /absorbed /& /transported /to /the /liver /bound /to /albumin




Vitamin /A /Storage /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /90% /in /liver



Vitamin /
A
/Deficiency /-


/correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /Leading /cause /of /nonaccidental /blindness /in /children /worldwide




Vitamin /
A /DRI /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /RDA /900 /mcg/day /for /men; /700 /mcg/day /for /women



Vitamin /D /AKA /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /D2 /(ergocalciferol)

2. /D3 /(cholecalciferol)



Vitamin /D /Function /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /Regulation /of /gene /expression

2.
/Affects


/calcium


/and


/phosphate


/homeostasis; /differentiation /of /stem /cells /in /bone /tissue /and /hair /follicles /and /skin /tissue




Vitamin /D /Source /- /correct /answer(s) /✔✔ /1. /UV /light /(d3)