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MBIO 3401 EXAM 3 | PRINCIPLES OF MICROBIOLOGY EXAM |80 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (DETAILED ANSWERS) | LATEST EXAM 2025 | GRADED A+

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MBIO 3401 EXAM 3 | PRINCIPLES OF MICROBIOLOGY EXAM |80 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (DETAILED ANSWERS) | LATEST EXAM 2025 | GRADED A+

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Science Biology Biochemistry




MBIO 3401 EXAM 3 | PRINCIPLES OF
MICROBIOLOGY EXAM | ALL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (DETAILED
ANSWERS) | LATEST EXAM 2025 | GRADED A+
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The algal and fungal interaction a)mutualism

within a lichen is best described

as

a)mutualism.

b)synergism.

c)commensalism.

d)amensalism.

e)parasitism.


All of the following statements c)Grazers convert 10% of producer carbon back to CO2.

about food webs in ecosystems

are true EXCEPT:

a)Primary producers assimilate

minerals into biomass.

b)Primary producers absorb

energy from outside the

ecosystem.

c)Grazers convert 10% of

producer carbon back to CO2.

d)Consumers convert 90% of

biomass carbon to atmospheric

CO2.

e)All biomass is recycled and

eventually converted to heat.

,All of the following statements d) It catalyzes the addition of CO2 to xylulose 5 phosphate.

about Rubisco are true EXCEPT

a)It is found in carboxysomes in

many bacteria.

b)It is one of the most prevalent

proteins on Earth.

c)It consists of small (S) and

large (L) subunits.

d)It catalyzes the addition of

CO2 to xylulose 5 phosphate.


Ameboid movement is a)cytoplasmic streaming into the extending pseudopodia.

controlled by

a)cytoplasmic streaming into the

extending pseudopodia.

b)paired flagella formations

extending off of the cell

membrane.

c)cilia structures surrounding the

cell.

d)regulation of osmotic and gas

vacuoles within the cytoplasm.

e)barophilic pumps within the

cell membrane.


Archaea of the genus _______ are a) Sulfolobus

known as double extremophiles,

because they require high

temperature and high acidity

simultaneously.

a) Sulfolobus

b) Desulfurococcus

c) Ignicoccus

d) Thermosphaera

e) Pyrodictium


As artic permafrost thaws, it a)The metabolic output of methanogens must be greater than

accelerates the microbial that of methanotrophs.

decomposition of dead plant

matter. This process increases

radiative forcing by releasing

methane into the atmosphere.

Therefore, in this environment:

a)The metabolic output of

methanogens must be greater

than that of methanotrophs.

b)The metabolic output of

methanotrophs must be greater

than that of methanogens.

c)The metabolic output of

methanogens must be greater

than that of bacterial and fungal

decomposers.

d)There is not enough

information to answer this

question.

, A bacterial phylum is a group of a)16S ribosomal RNA sequences

organisms that share a common

ancestor that diverged early

from other bacteria, which is

based on

a)16S ribosomal RNA sequences.

b)the presence of certain

plasmids.

c)the size of the genome.

d)having 70S or 80S ribosomes.

e)the presence or absence of a

cell wall.


The causative agent of African e)Trypanosoma brucei

sleeping sickness is

a) Candida albicans.

b) Leishmania major.

c) Cryptosporidium parvum.

d) Giardia lamblia.

e)Trypanosoma brucei.


Chemical indicators of life left in a)biosignatures.

the geological fossil record are

known as

a)biosignatures.

b)microfossils.

c)abiotic artifacts.

d)enzyme markers.

e)biotic matter.


Chlamydiae contain two distinct d)Elementary body/reticulate body

developmental stages. The

__________ stage is metabolically

inert but infectious. The ___________

stage is metabolically active but

noninfectious.

a)Endospore/vegetative cell

b)Vegetative cell/endospore

c)Reticulate body/elementary

body

d)Elementary body/reticulate

body


The combustion of fossil fuels d)Decrease, CO2 is absorbed into the ocean increasing carbonic

leads to a/an ___________ in the pH acid levels

of oceans because ______________.

a)Increase, CO2 is released from

the ocean lowering carbonic

acid levels

b)Increase, CO2 is absorbed

into the ocean increasing

carbonic acid levels

c)Decrease, CO2 is released

from the ocean lowering

carbonic acid levels

d)Decrease, CO2 is absorbed

into the ocean increasing

carbonic acid levels

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