TEST BANK For Human Development: A Life-Span View
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sh 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C. Cavanaugh
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sh Chapters 1 - 16 Complete
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,Table Of Contents sh sh
1. The Study of Human Development.
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Part I: PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT, INFANCY, AND EARLY CHILDHOOD.
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2. Biological Foundations: Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.
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3. Tools for Exploring the World: Physical, Perceptual, and Motor Development.
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4. The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
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5. Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
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Part II: SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
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6. Off to School: Cognitive and Physical Development in Middle Childhood.
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7. Expanding Social Horizons: Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood.
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8. Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence.
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9. Moving Into the Adult Social World: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence.
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Part III: YOUNG AND MIDDLE ADULTHOOD.
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10. Becoming an Adult: Physical, Cognitive, and Personality Development in Young Adulthood.
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11. Being With Others: Forming Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood.
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12. Work, Leisure, and Retirement.
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13. Making It in Midlife: The Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood.
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Part IV: LATE ADULTHOOD.
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14. The Personal Context of Later Life: Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Issues.
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15. Social Aspects of Later Life: Psychosocial, Retirement, Relationship, and Societal Issues.
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16. The Final Passage: Dying and Bereavement.
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, 1. The Study of Human Development.
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The scientific study of human development can best be described as
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ANSWER:a.multidisciplinary sh
b. focused on groups rather than individuals sh sh sh sh sh
c. non-theoretical
d. emphasizing stability over change sh sh sh
2. Which term does not belong in this group?
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a. experiential
b. nurture
c. environmental
ANSWER:d. hereditary sh
3. Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of intellectual
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sh disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesize that her son‘s intellectu
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh al disability (formally known as mental retardation) is due to
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a. her parenting style
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ANSWER:b. his genes sh sh
c. his exposure to a toxic chemical prior to birth
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d. his exposure to Rubella prior to birth
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4. The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt
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shifts in behavior best fits with the approach.
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a. nature
b. nurture
c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity sh
5. Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like ―pre-K,‖ ―K-3,‖ and the ―upper-
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elementary.‖ These ideas are most compatible with a view.
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a. context-specificity
b. hereditary
, c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity sh
6. Dr. Fletcher is attempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-
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breakers throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life of
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crime. Her research is most concerned with which issue of human development?
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a. nature versus nurture sh sh
b. universal versus context-specific development sh sh sh
c. biological versus sociocultural forces sh sh sh
ANSWER:d. continuity versus discontinuity sh sh sh
7. Mustafa is interested in determining whether children develop virtually the sa
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sh me way in Algeria as they do in other parts of the world. Mustafa‘s research deals
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sh primarily with the issue of human development.
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a. psychological versus biological forces
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ANSWER:b. universal versus context-specific development
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c. nature versus nurture
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d. continuity versus discontinuity
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8. When Clarisse says, ―It doesn‘t matter if they are French, Swedish, or Chinese,
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sh kids are kids,‖ she is espousing a
sh shposition concerning human development.
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a. discontinuous sh
ANSWER:b. universal sh
c. nurture sh
d. context-specific
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9. Viviana notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Costa
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Ric a than in the Canada. Viviana is most likely to support a position regarding
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human development.
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s sh
a. nature
b. discontinuous
ANSWER:c. context-specific sh
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C. Cavanaugh
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh Chapters 1 - 16 Complete
sh sh sh sh
,Table Of Contents sh sh
1. The Study of Human Development.
sh sh sh sh
Part I: PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT, INFANCY, AND EARLY CHILDHOOD.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
2. Biological Foundations: Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.
sh sh sh sh sh sh
3. Tools for Exploring the World: Physical, Perceptual, and Motor Development.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
4. The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
5. Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
Part II: SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
sh sh sh sh sh
6. Off to School: Cognitive and Physical Development in Middle Childhood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
7. Expanding Social Horizons: Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
8. Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
9. Moving Into the Adult Social World: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
Part III: YOUNG AND MIDDLE ADULTHOOD.
sh sh sh sh sh
10. Becoming an Adult: Physical, Cognitive, and Personality Development in Young Adulthood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
11. Being With Others: Forming Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
12. Work, Leisure, and Retirement.
sh sh sh
13. Making It in Midlife: The Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
Part IV: LATE ADULTHOOD.
sh sh sh
14. The Personal Context of Later Life: Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Issues.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
15. Social Aspects of Later Life: Psychosocial, Retirement, Relationship, and Societal Issues.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
16. The Final Passage: Dying and Bereavement.
sh sh sh sh sh
, 1. The Study of Human Development.
sh sh sh sh
The scientific study of human development can best be described as
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
ANSWER:a.multidisciplinary sh
b. focused on groups rather than individuals sh sh sh sh sh
c. non-theoretical
d. emphasizing stability over change sh sh sh
2. Which term does not belong in this group?
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
a. experiential
b. nurture
c. environmental
ANSWER:d. hereditary sh
3. Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of intellectual
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesize that her son‘s intellectu
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh al disability (formally known as mental retardation) is due to
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
a. her parenting style
sh sh sh
ANSWER:b. his genes sh sh
c. his exposure to a toxic chemical prior to birth
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
d. his exposure to Rubella prior to birth
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
4. The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
shifts in behavior best fits with the approach.
sh h
s sh sh sh sh sh sh s h
a. nature
b. nurture
c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity sh
5. Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like ―pre-K,‖ ―K-3,‖ and the ―upper-
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
elementary.‖ These ideas are most compatible with a view.
hs sh sh sh sh sh sh sh s h
a. context-specificity
b. hereditary
, c. continuity
ANSWER:d. discontinuity sh
6. Dr. Fletcher is attempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
breakers throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life of
hs sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
crime. Her research is most concerned with which issue of human development?
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
a. nature versus nurture sh sh
b. universal versus context-specific development sh sh sh
c. biological versus sociocultural forces sh sh sh
ANSWER:d. continuity versus discontinuity sh sh sh
7. Mustafa is interested in determining whether children develop virtually the sa
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh me way in Algeria as they do in other parts of the world. Mustafa‘s research deals
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh primarily with the issue of human development.
sh sh sh sh sh
a. psychological versus biological forces
sh sh sh sh
ANSWER:b. universal versus context-specific development
s h sh sh sh
c. nature versus nurture
sh sh sh
d. continuity versus discontinuity
sh sh sh
8. When Clarisse says, ―It doesn‘t matter if they are French, Swedish, or Chinese,
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
sh kids are kids,‖ she is espousing a
sh shposition concerning human development.
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
a. discontinuous sh
ANSWER:b. universal sh
c. nurture sh
d. context-specific
sh
9. Viviana notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Costa
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
Ric a than in the Canada. Viviana is most likely to support a position regarding
sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh sh
human development.
sh h
s sh
a. nature
b. discontinuous
ANSWER:c. context-specific sh