Certified Legal Assistant (CLA) Practice Exam 2
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2025
1. Which of the following best describes attorney-client privilege?
A) The right of an attorney to refuse to testify about any case
B) The duty of an attorney to disclose all facts to the court
C) The legal protection that keeps communications between attorney and client
confidential
D) The obligation to report illegal activity discovered in client files
Answer: C
Rationale: Attorney-client privilege protects confidential communications
between a client and their attorney to encourage full disclosure.
2. What is the primary purpose of the Statute of Frauds?
A) To require that certain contracts be in writing to be enforceable
B) To invalidate oral agreements in all contracts
C) To limit damages in contract disputes
D) To regulate fraud in securities transactions
,Answer: A
Rationale: The Statute of Frauds requires certain contracts, such as those for sale
of land, to be in writing to prevent fraud and misunderstandings.
3. Which of the following is NOT an element of a valid contract?
A) Offer
B) Acceptance
C) Consideration
D) Notarization
Answer: D
Rationale: Notarization is not required for a contract to be valid; offer,
acceptance, and consideration are essential elements.
4. A deposition is:
A) A written statement submitted to the court
B) Oral testimony given under oath outside of court
C) A jury verdict in a civil case
D) A court order to produce documents
Answer: B
Rationale: A deposition is sworn, out-of-court oral testimony used to gather
information before trial.
5. Which of the following documents is typically filed first in a civil lawsuit?
, A) Complaint
B) Answer
C) Motion to Dismiss
D) Subpoena
Answer: A
Rationale: The plaintiff files a complaint to initiate a civil lawsuit.
6. Which term describes a court's authority to hear a case?
A) Jurisdiction
B) Venue
C) Appeal
D) Subpoena
Answer: A
Rationale: Jurisdiction is the court’s power to hear and decide a case.
7. Which of the following is an example of consideration in contract law?
A) A promise to perform a service in exchange for money
B) A written contract signed by both parties
C) An oral agreement witnessed by a third party
D) A notarized document
Answer: A
Rationale: Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties, like a
service for money.
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2025
1. Which of the following best describes attorney-client privilege?
A) The right of an attorney to refuse to testify about any case
B) The duty of an attorney to disclose all facts to the court
C) The legal protection that keeps communications between attorney and client
confidential
D) The obligation to report illegal activity discovered in client files
Answer: C
Rationale: Attorney-client privilege protects confidential communications
between a client and their attorney to encourage full disclosure.
2. What is the primary purpose of the Statute of Frauds?
A) To require that certain contracts be in writing to be enforceable
B) To invalidate oral agreements in all contracts
C) To limit damages in contract disputes
D) To regulate fraud in securities transactions
,Answer: A
Rationale: The Statute of Frauds requires certain contracts, such as those for sale
of land, to be in writing to prevent fraud and misunderstandings.
3. Which of the following is NOT an element of a valid contract?
A) Offer
B) Acceptance
C) Consideration
D) Notarization
Answer: D
Rationale: Notarization is not required for a contract to be valid; offer,
acceptance, and consideration are essential elements.
4. A deposition is:
A) A written statement submitted to the court
B) Oral testimony given under oath outside of court
C) A jury verdict in a civil case
D) A court order to produce documents
Answer: B
Rationale: A deposition is sworn, out-of-court oral testimony used to gather
information before trial.
5. Which of the following documents is typically filed first in a civil lawsuit?
, A) Complaint
B) Answer
C) Motion to Dismiss
D) Subpoena
Answer: A
Rationale: The plaintiff files a complaint to initiate a civil lawsuit.
6. Which term describes a court's authority to hear a case?
A) Jurisdiction
B) Venue
C) Appeal
D) Subpoena
Answer: A
Rationale: Jurisdiction is the court’s power to hear and decide a case.
7. Which of the following is an example of consideration in contract law?
A) A promise to perform a service in exchange for money
B) A written contract signed by both parties
C) An oral agreement witnessed by a third party
D) A notarized document
Answer: A
Rationale: Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties, like a
service for money.
