MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2
Latest Update 2025 With Questions and
Answers Graded A+
In which zone of the epiphyseal plate are chondrocytes multiplying and aligning into longitudinal
columns of flattened lacunae? - CORRECT ANSWER-zone of cell proliferation
Which layer of tissue lines the internal surfaces of a bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-endosteum
, Which type of bone contains an interior framework of spongy bone sandwiched between two layers of
compact bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-flat bone
Which of the following surrounds cartilage? - CORRECT ANSWER-perichondrium
Bone tissue consists of extracellular bone ____ and bone cells. - CORRECT ANSWER-matrix
Mature bone matrix is composed of _________ material like collagen and proteoglycans and ________
material like hydroxyapatite. - CORRECT ANSWER-organic, inorganic
What are osteoblasts? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone-forming cells that produce and package matrix
collagen and proteoglycans
identify the 4 components of the skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER-bones, tendons, cartilages,
ligaments
What are mature bone cells found within lacunae of compact bone called? - CORRECT ANSWER-
osteocytes
What is the perichondrium? - CORRECT ANSWER-connective tissue surrounding cartilage
Which of the following describes the lacunae of osseous tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER-Spaces
between lamellae that contain osteocytes
Describe the overall composition of bone tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone consists of bone cells
and matrix. The bones cells create the matrix, which is constantly being maintained and replaced.
What is an osteoclast? - CORRECT ANSWER-A bone-destroying cell that plays an important role in
bone remodeling
Latest Update 2025 With Questions and
Answers Graded A+
In which zone of the epiphyseal plate are chondrocytes multiplying and aligning into longitudinal
columns of flattened lacunae? - CORRECT ANSWER-zone of cell proliferation
Which layer of tissue lines the internal surfaces of a bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-endosteum
, Which type of bone contains an interior framework of spongy bone sandwiched between two layers of
compact bone? - CORRECT ANSWER-flat bone
Which of the following surrounds cartilage? - CORRECT ANSWER-perichondrium
Bone tissue consists of extracellular bone ____ and bone cells. - CORRECT ANSWER-matrix
Mature bone matrix is composed of _________ material like collagen and proteoglycans and ________
material like hydroxyapatite. - CORRECT ANSWER-organic, inorganic
What are osteoblasts? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone-forming cells that produce and package matrix
collagen and proteoglycans
identify the 4 components of the skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER-bones, tendons, cartilages,
ligaments
What are mature bone cells found within lacunae of compact bone called? - CORRECT ANSWER-
osteocytes
What is the perichondrium? - CORRECT ANSWER-connective tissue surrounding cartilage
Which of the following describes the lacunae of osseous tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER-Spaces
between lamellae that contain osteocytes
Describe the overall composition of bone tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone consists of bone cells
and matrix. The bones cells create the matrix, which is constantly being maintained and replaced.
What is an osteoclast? - CORRECT ANSWER-A bone-destroying cell that plays an important role in
bone remodeling
