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When two species compete for similar resources, resource partitioning can
alter the niche of the species that compete. The figure shows an example
of this.
Resource partitioning results in:
A. individuals of each species sharing the resources that they both exploit.
B.individuals of each species hybridizing in the region of overlap.
C.a move from the fundamental niche to the realized niche for both
species.
D.a move from the realized niche to the fundamental niche for both
species. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C.a move from the fundamental niche to the
realized niche for both species.
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,Cnidaria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Phylum chartacterized by radial symmetry, 2
germ tissues in the embryo; a closed internal gastric cavity, and well-
developed tissues but not organs; includes jellyfish, esea anemones, and
corals
Bilateria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monophyletic group of animals with bilateral
symmetry
Protostomes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bilaterian in whcih the blastopore first
opening to internal cavity of developing embryo becomes mouth
Deuterostomes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bilaterian in which the blastopore, the first
opening to the internal cavity of the developing embryo, becomes the anus
Humans and chordates
Choanocytes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Type of cell that lines the interior surface of
a sponge;have flagella and function in nutrition and gas exchange
Mesohyl - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Gelatinous mass lies between interior and
exterior cell layers of sponge that contains some amoeba-like cells that
function in skeleton formation and dispersal of nutrients
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,Eumetazoa - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monophyletic group of all animals other than
sponges
Gastric Cavity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cindarians, closed internal site where
extracellular digestion and excretion take place
Epidermis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mammals, outer layer of skin, which serves as
a water-resistant, protective barrier.
Plants, outermost layer of cells in leaves, young stems (lacking secondary
growth), and roots. Outer layer of cnidarian body.
Endodermis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In plants, layer of cells surrounding the xylem
and phloem at the center of the root that controls movement of nutrients
into xylem
Inner lining of cnidarian body
Mesoglea - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In cnidareans, gelatinous mass enclosed by
epidermis and endodermis
Placozoans - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Possibly simplest of all animals; each
contains only few thousand cells arranged into upper and lower epithelia
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, that sandwwich an interior fluid crisscrossed by network of multinucleate
fiber cells
Annelid Worms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Phylum of worms have a cylindrical body
with distinct segments and a bilaterian body plan
Mollusks - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monophyletic group distinguished by a mantle
which plays a major role in movement skeleton-building, breathing, and
excretion; includes clams, snails, and squid
Gastropods - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mollusks
-->Snails
-->Slugs
Cephaloppods - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monophyletic group of mollusks
-->Squid
-->Cuttlefish
-->Octopus
-->Chambered nautilus
Distinctive adaptations-->well-developed eyes and muscular tentacles that
capture prey and sense the environment
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