ANAT 100 - Block 2 Theory Test (Module
5-7)
The Lacrimal Gland is one of the eyeball's accessory structures. - The eyelid - Muscle in the
External Eye TSH, Adenohypophysis, and ANS - PRL
- ACTH
- FSH + LH
- MSH
The anterior pituitary releases the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) known as ANS. - Has
an effect on the adrenal glands (which produce hormones) The hormone glucagon, which is
produced by Alpha cells (ANS), functions to raise blood glucose levels. = hormone that raises
blood sugar Astrocytes are large stars with an ANS shape. - Maintain neural tissue integrity by
communicating with neurons and blood vessels. - The CNS contains the most glial cells.
Pathways of Autonomy - ANS - Sympathetic or
- Compassionate The hormone insulin, which works to lower blood glucose levels, is made by
beta cells in the ANS. = hormone that lowers blood sugar One dendrite and one axon extend
directly from the cell body in biopolar cells (ANS). - Have two distinct processes in the cell - Only
in special senses (such as sight and hearing) Important for calcium homeostasis are C cells,
also known as ANS. - Produce calcitonin, a hormone that reduces the amount of calcium in the
blood Follicular Cells - ANS - Thyroid Gland Cells - The C Cells The brain and spinal cord make
up the Central Nervous System (CNS), or ANS. - the body's "control center" Neuron
classifications include ANS, pseudounipolar, and unipolar. - The biopolar - Dual-polar Cochlea
(includes hearing-receptor receptors) ANS-1 - ducts (three) Vestibular Pipe 2. Tympanic Pipe
3. Cochlear Pipe Receptors for hearing (looks like a seashell) in the cochlea (ANS). The cells of
these glands secrete hormones into the interstitial fluid surrounding the secretory cells, which is
the definition of the endocrine system (ANS). - The capillaries in the blood pick up hormones. -
"endo" denotes within - Hormones are molecules released by endocrine glands. ANS: Glands
that secrete cell products into a duct system are exocrine. - Exo means outside Mixed glands
are composed of endocrine and exocrine cells, or ANS. - Specialized cells in the Langerhans
islets or pancreatic islets - Alpha cells and beta cells Ependymal, ANS, shape of a cube - Line
the brain and spinal cord cavities - Contribute to the production, distribution, and surveillance of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) The Nasopharynx and middle ear are connected by the Eustachian
Tube (ANS). The external ear (ANS) is the part of the ear that can be touched. Sound Waves
(from the outside world) - External Auditory Canal - Tympanic Membrane - The tympanic
membrane is the boundary that separates the middle and external ear. - The external ear
contains ceruminous glands, which are ear wax-secreting glands. Six extrinsic eye muscles, or
ANS, allow you to move your eyes and expand your range of motion. The "elevator palpebral
superioris muscle" and "orbiculares oculi muscle" are found in the eyelid, which is an ANS. -
Both control the eyelid's opening and closing. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and
, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - ANS - The gonads are influenced by these hormones. - Stimulates
the maturation of octets in the ovaries and the secretion of estrogen and progesterone -
Stimulate the testicles' testosterone secretion and sperm production Follicular Cells - ANS: Each
follicle is surrounded by simple cuboidal cells. - The hormones that they produce: -
T3-triiodothyronine - Thyroxine, or T4. (both increase oxygen consumption and metabolic rate)
The body's control and communication system is the ANS, or functions of the nervous system.
ANS: goitre is a physiological condition in which the thyroid gland grows in size, resulting in a
large lump in the neck. - Excess or absence of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 All cells' growth
is stimulated by growth hormone (GH) - ANS Adrenal Glands Histology - ANS - The Cortex -
The Musculature The majority of the parathyroid glands' histology is composed of principal or
"chief cells," according to ANS. - Principal cells make the hormone parathyroid (PTH). - PTH =
increases calcium ion concentration in the blood
Histology of the Thyroid Gland, ANS: Made up of "follicles," which are tiny structures, - The
simple cuboidal follicular cells that line each follicle surround a central lumen that is filled with
colloid. - Colloid is a protein-rich fluid that the thyroid gland's follicular cells secrete. "C cells" are
dispersed among the follicles. Between the malleus and the stapes, Incus (Anvil) - ANS The
inner ear, or ANS, is connected to the temporal bone. - Contains hearing and balance receptors
(Vestibular Apparatus and Cochlea). Labyrinth - ANS: The cochlea and the vestibular apparatus
in the inner ear are both organized as two channels in the bone, or labyrinths. - The fluids that
fill our bone labyrinths enable us to hear (cochlea) and observe our head position (vestibular
apparatus, which means "balance") Gland that produces tears is called the lacrimal gland
(ANS). - Keep the cornea, or outer surface of the eye, clean and moist. The anterior lobe of the
pituitary gland is called an adenohypophysis (ANS). - The neurohypophysis (lobe to the side)
The Pituitary Gland is located in the ANS. It is known as the "master gland" because it releases
hormones that control all of the other endocrine glands. - Situated in the concavity of the
sphenoid bone in the middle of the skull, inferior to the hypothalamus - Communication between
the nervous and endocrine systems is made possible by physical contact between the
hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Most lateral Malleus (Hammer) - ANS - Located behind the
tympanic membrane and connected to + Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) - ANS -- ANS
stimulates pigment production by skin melanocytes. ANS: microglia, or small glial cells -
Features that protect - Capable of consuming and eliminating pathogens (phagocytosis) - Get
rid of waste products that come from other cells. - Supporting cells of the least common variety
The middle ear, or ANS, is within the temporal bone. - Characteristics include ossicles, a
tympanic cavity, round and oval windows, and an eustachian tube. The Nervous System (ANS)
in Module 05 The Peripheral Nervous System (ANS) in Module 06 The Endocrine System (ANS)
in Module 07 With multiple dendrites and one axon, multipolar cells (ANS) have three or more
cellular processes. - The most prevalent kind of neuron such as a motor neuron Information:
Sensory only for Nerve I - ANS Purpose: To smell Information from Nerve II: only sensory
Feature: Seeing Information from Nerve III: Motor only Function: Eye Movement Information
from Nerve IV's ANS: motor only Function: Eye movement Information from Nerve IX: Sensory
and Motor Function:
- Sensory: pharynx and 1/3 of the tongue for taste - Motor: muscles in the pharynx and salivary
glands Nerve Plexuses, also known as ANS, are formed when the spinal nerve leaves the
vertebral column. = fibers from the motor's anterior roots unite and then redistribute into new
5-7)
The Lacrimal Gland is one of the eyeball's accessory structures. - The eyelid - Muscle in the
External Eye TSH, Adenohypophysis, and ANS - PRL
- ACTH
- FSH + LH
- MSH
The anterior pituitary releases the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) known as ANS. - Has
an effect on the adrenal glands (which produce hormones) The hormone glucagon, which is
produced by Alpha cells (ANS), functions to raise blood glucose levels. = hormone that raises
blood sugar Astrocytes are large stars with an ANS shape. - Maintain neural tissue integrity by
communicating with neurons and blood vessels. - The CNS contains the most glial cells.
Pathways of Autonomy - ANS - Sympathetic or
- Compassionate The hormone insulin, which works to lower blood glucose levels, is made by
beta cells in the ANS. = hormone that lowers blood sugar One dendrite and one axon extend
directly from the cell body in biopolar cells (ANS). - Have two distinct processes in the cell - Only
in special senses (such as sight and hearing) Important for calcium homeostasis are C cells,
also known as ANS. - Produce calcitonin, a hormone that reduces the amount of calcium in the
blood Follicular Cells - ANS - Thyroid Gland Cells - The C Cells The brain and spinal cord make
up the Central Nervous System (CNS), or ANS. - the body's "control center" Neuron
classifications include ANS, pseudounipolar, and unipolar. - The biopolar - Dual-polar Cochlea
(includes hearing-receptor receptors) ANS-1 - ducts (three) Vestibular Pipe 2. Tympanic Pipe
3. Cochlear Pipe Receptors for hearing (looks like a seashell) in the cochlea (ANS). The cells of
these glands secrete hormones into the interstitial fluid surrounding the secretory cells, which is
the definition of the endocrine system (ANS). - The capillaries in the blood pick up hormones. -
"endo" denotes within - Hormones are molecules released by endocrine glands. ANS: Glands
that secrete cell products into a duct system are exocrine. - Exo means outside Mixed glands
are composed of endocrine and exocrine cells, or ANS. - Specialized cells in the Langerhans
islets or pancreatic islets - Alpha cells and beta cells Ependymal, ANS, shape of a cube - Line
the brain and spinal cord cavities - Contribute to the production, distribution, and surveillance of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) The Nasopharynx and middle ear are connected by the Eustachian
Tube (ANS). The external ear (ANS) is the part of the ear that can be touched. Sound Waves
(from the outside world) - External Auditory Canal - Tympanic Membrane - The tympanic
membrane is the boundary that separates the middle and external ear. - The external ear
contains ceruminous glands, which are ear wax-secreting glands. Six extrinsic eye muscles, or
ANS, allow you to move your eyes and expand your range of motion. The "elevator palpebral
superioris muscle" and "orbiculares oculi muscle" are found in the eyelid, which is an ANS. -
Both control the eyelid's opening and closing. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and
, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - ANS - The gonads are influenced by these hormones. - Stimulates
the maturation of octets in the ovaries and the secretion of estrogen and progesterone -
Stimulate the testicles' testosterone secretion and sperm production Follicular Cells - ANS: Each
follicle is surrounded by simple cuboidal cells. - The hormones that they produce: -
T3-triiodothyronine - Thyroxine, or T4. (both increase oxygen consumption and metabolic rate)
The body's control and communication system is the ANS, or functions of the nervous system.
ANS: goitre is a physiological condition in which the thyroid gland grows in size, resulting in a
large lump in the neck. - Excess or absence of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 All cells' growth
is stimulated by growth hormone (GH) - ANS Adrenal Glands Histology - ANS - The Cortex -
The Musculature The majority of the parathyroid glands' histology is composed of principal or
"chief cells," according to ANS. - Principal cells make the hormone parathyroid (PTH). - PTH =
increases calcium ion concentration in the blood
Histology of the Thyroid Gland, ANS: Made up of "follicles," which are tiny structures, - The
simple cuboidal follicular cells that line each follicle surround a central lumen that is filled with
colloid. - Colloid is a protein-rich fluid that the thyroid gland's follicular cells secrete. "C cells" are
dispersed among the follicles. Between the malleus and the stapes, Incus (Anvil) - ANS The
inner ear, or ANS, is connected to the temporal bone. - Contains hearing and balance receptors
(Vestibular Apparatus and Cochlea). Labyrinth - ANS: The cochlea and the vestibular apparatus
in the inner ear are both organized as two channels in the bone, or labyrinths. - The fluids that
fill our bone labyrinths enable us to hear (cochlea) and observe our head position (vestibular
apparatus, which means "balance") Gland that produces tears is called the lacrimal gland
(ANS). - Keep the cornea, or outer surface of the eye, clean and moist. The anterior lobe of the
pituitary gland is called an adenohypophysis (ANS). - The neurohypophysis (lobe to the side)
The Pituitary Gland is located in the ANS. It is known as the "master gland" because it releases
hormones that control all of the other endocrine glands. - Situated in the concavity of the
sphenoid bone in the middle of the skull, inferior to the hypothalamus - Communication between
the nervous and endocrine systems is made possible by physical contact between the
hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Most lateral Malleus (Hammer) - ANS - Located behind the
tympanic membrane and connected to + Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) - ANS -- ANS
stimulates pigment production by skin melanocytes. ANS: microglia, or small glial cells -
Features that protect - Capable of consuming and eliminating pathogens (phagocytosis) - Get
rid of waste products that come from other cells. - Supporting cells of the least common variety
The middle ear, or ANS, is within the temporal bone. - Characteristics include ossicles, a
tympanic cavity, round and oval windows, and an eustachian tube. The Nervous System (ANS)
in Module 05 The Peripheral Nervous System (ANS) in Module 06 The Endocrine System (ANS)
in Module 07 With multiple dendrites and one axon, multipolar cells (ANS) have three or more
cellular processes. - The most prevalent kind of neuron such as a motor neuron Information:
Sensory only for Nerve I - ANS Purpose: To smell Information from Nerve II: only sensory
Feature: Seeing Information from Nerve III: Motor only Function: Eye Movement Information
from Nerve IV's ANS: motor only Function: Eye movement Information from Nerve IX: Sensory
and Motor Function:
- Sensory: pharynx and 1/3 of the tongue for taste - Motor: muscles in the pharynx and salivary
glands Nerve Plexuses, also known as ANS, are formed when the spinal nerve leaves the
vertebral column. = fibers from the motor's anterior roots unite and then redistribute into new
