MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 latest 2025 WITH
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
identify the 4 components of the skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER-bones,
tendons, cartilages, ligaments
What are mature bone cells found within lacunae of compact bone called? -
CORRECT ANSWER-osteocytes
What is the perichondrium? - CORRECT ANSWER-connective tissue surrounding
cartilage
Which of the following describes the lacunae of osseous tissue? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Spaces between lamellae that contain osteocytes
Describe the overall composition of bone tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone
consists of bone cells and matrix. The bones cells create the matrix, which is
constantly being maintained and replaced.
What is an osteoclast? - CORRECT ANSWER-A bone-destroying cell that plays an
important role in bone remodeling
,Which of the following surrounds cartilage? - CORRECT ANSWER-perichondrium
Bone tissue consists of extracellular bone ____ and bone cells. - CORRECT
ANSWER-matrix
Mature bone matrix is composed of _________ material like collagen and
proteoglycans and ________ material like hydroxyapatite. - CORRECT ANSWER-
organic, inorganic
What are osteoblasts? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone-forming cells that produce
and package matrix collagen and proteoglycans
By weight, mature bone matrix is mostly _____ material. - CORRECT ANSWER-
inorganic
a _____ bone is the traditional model for overall bone structure - CORRECT
ANSWER-long
Immature bone cells that produce the organic bone matrix are called ______. -
CORRECT ANSWER-osteoblasts
The center portion of a long bone is called the - CORRECT ANSWER-diaphysis
The hollow space in which an osteocyte resides is called a(n) - CORRECT
ANSWER-lacuna
, The bone cells responsible for the breakdown of bone tissue are called -
CORRECT ANSWER-osteoclasts
The end of a long bone is called a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER-epiphysis
The diaphysis is the center portion of a(n) _____ bone. - CORRECT ANSWER-
long
The layer of connective tissue lining internal surfaces of bones is called -
CORRECT ANSWER-endosteum
Flat bones contain an interior framework of _____ bone sandwiched between two
layers of _____ bone.
Multiple choice question. - CORRECT ANSWER-spongy, compact
During development, some bones arise from embryonic connective tissue
membranes in a process known as _____ bone formation. - CORRECT ANSWER-
intramembranous
What is the expanded end of a long bone to which tendons and ligaments attach
called? - CORRECT ANSWER-epiphysis
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
identify the 4 components of the skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER-bones,
tendons, cartilages, ligaments
What are mature bone cells found within lacunae of compact bone called? -
CORRECT ANSWER-osteocytes
What is the perichondrium? - CORRECT ANSWER-connective tissue surrounding
cartilage
Which of the following describes the lacunae of osseous tissue? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Spaces between lamellae that contain osteocytes
Describe the overall composition of bone tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone
consists of bone cells and matrix. The bones cells create the matrix, which is
constantly being maintained and replaced.
What is an osteoclast? - CORRECT ANSWER-A bone-destroying cell that plays an
important role in bone remodeling
,Which of the following surrounds cartilage? - CORRECT ANSWER-perichondrium
Bone tissue consists of extracellular bone ____ and bone cells. - CORRECT
ANSWER-matrix
Mature bone matrix is composed of _________ material like collagen and
proteoglycans and ________ material like hydroxyapatite. - CORRECT ANSWER-
organic, inorganic
What are osteoblasts? - CORRECT ANSWER-Bone-forming cells that produce
and package matrix collagen and proteoglycans
By weight, mature bone matrix is mostly _____ material. - CORRECT ANSWER-
inorganic
a _____ bone is the traditional model for overall bone structure - CORRECT
ANSWER-long
Immature bone cells that produce the organic bone matrix are called ______. -
CORRECT ANSWER-osteoblasts
The center portion of a long bone is called the - CORRECT ANSWER-diaphysis
The hollow space in which an osteocyte resides is called a(n) - CORRECT
ANSWER-lacuna
, The bone cells responsible for the breakdown of bone tissue are called -
CORRECT ANSWER-osteoclasts
The end of a long bone is called a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER-epiphysis
The diaphysis is the center portion of a(n) _____ bone. - CORRECT ANSWER-
long
The layer of connective tissue lining internal surfaces of bones is called -
CORRECT ANSWER-endosteum
Flat bones contain an interior framework of _____ bone sandwiched between two
layers of _____ bone.
Multiple choice question. - CORRECT ANSWER-spongy, compact
During development, some bones arise from embryonic connective tissue
membranes in a process known as _____ bone formation. - CORRECT ANSWER-
intramembranous
What is the expanded end of a long bone to which tendons and ligaments attach
called? - CORRECT ANSWER-epiphysis
