Final Exam Nurs 623/ 624 Complete exam || || || || || || ||
with precise detailed solutions || || ||
Simon presents with alopecia areata with well-circumscribed patches of hair
|| || || || || || || || || ||
loss on the crown of his head. How do you respond when he asks you the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cause?
a. "You must be under a lot of stress lately."
|| || || || || || || || ||
b. "It is hereditary. Did your father experience this also?"
|| || || || || || || || ||
c. "The cause is unknown, but we suspect it is due to an immunologic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
mechanism."
d. "We'll have to do some tests." - Correct answer ✔"The cause is unknown, but
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
we suspect it is due to an immunologic mechanism."
|| || || || || || || ||
Which of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
dermis?"
a. An ulcer
|| ||
b. A fissure
|| ||
c. Lichenification
||
d. An excoriation - Correct answer ✔A fissure
|| || || || || || ||
A bulla is:
|| ||
a. A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter
|| || || || || || || ||
b. An elevated solid mass with a hard texture; the shape and borders can be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
regular or irregular || ||
,c. A superficial elevated lesion filled with purulent fluid
|| || || || || || || ||
d. Thinning of the skin (epidermis and dermis) that appears white or
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
translucent - Correct answer ✔A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
An example of ecchymosis is:
|| || || ||
a. A hematoma
|| ||
b. A keloid
|| ||
c. A bruise
|| ||
d. A patch - Correct answer ✔A bruise
|| || || || || || ||
When looking under the microscope to diagnose an intravaginal infection, you
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
see a cluster of small and oval to round shapes. What do you suspect they are?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Spores
||
b. Leukocytes
||
c. Pseudohyphae
||
d. Epithelial cells - Correct answer ✔Spores
|| || || || || ||
Your patient is in her second trimester of pregnancy and has a yeast infection.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which of the following is a treatment that you usually recommend/order in
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
nonpregnant patients, but is listed as a Pregnancy category D? || || || || || || || || ||
a. Vagistat vaginal cream
|| || ||
b. Monistat combination pack
|| || ||
c. Terazol vaginal cream
|| || ||
d. Diflucan, 150 mg - Correct answer ✔Diflucan, 150 mg
|| || || || || || || || ||
,Tinea unguium is also known as:
|| || || || ||
a. Onychomycosis
||
b. Tinea versicolor
|| ||
c. Tinea manuum
|| ||
d. Tinea corporis - Correct answer ✔Onychomycosis
|| || || || || ||
Sally, age 25, presents with impetigo that has been diagnosed as infected with
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Staphylococcus. The clinical presentation is pruritic tender, red vesicles || || || || || || || || ||
surrounded by erythema with a rash that is ulcerating. Her recent treatment
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
has not been adequate. Which type of impetigo is this?
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. Bullous impetigo
|| ||
b. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS)
|| || || || ||
c. Nonbullous impetigo
|| ||
d. Ecthyma - Correct answer ✔Ecthyma
|| || || || ||
Mark has necrotizing fasciitis of his left lower extremity. Pressure on the skin
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
reveals crepitus due to gas production by which anaerobic bacteria?
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. Staphylococcal aureus
|| ||
b. Clostridium perfringens
|| ||
c. S. pyrogenes
|| ||
d. Streptococcus - Correct answer ✔Clostridium perfringens
|| || || || || ||
, When using the microscope for an intravaginal infection, you see something
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
translucent and colorless. What do you suspect? || || || || || ||
a. A piece of hair or a thread
|| || || || || || ||
b. Hyphae
||
c. Leukocytes
||
d. Spores - Correct answer ✔Hyphae
|| || || || ||
Marci has a wart on her hand. She says she heard something about "silver duct
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
tape therapy." What do you tell her about his?
|| || || || || || || ||
a. It is an old wives' tale.
|| || || || || ||
b. It is used as a last resort.
|| || || || || || ||
c. Salicylic acid is more effective.
|| || || || ||
d. It is a simple treatment that should be tried first. - Correct answer ✔It is a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
simple treatment that should be tried first.
|| || || || || ||
Which is the most potent and irritating dose of tretinoin?
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. 0.05% liquid formulation
|| || ||
b. 0.1% cream
|| ||
c. 1% foam
|| ||
d. 0.02% cream - Correct answer ✔0.05% liquid formulation
|| || || || || || || ||
Of the following types of cellulitis, which is a streptococcal infection of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
superficial layers of the skin that does not involve the subcutaneous layers?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Necrotizing fasciitis
|| ||
with precise detailed solutions || || ||
Simon presents with alopecia areata with well-circumscribed patches of hair
|| || || || || || || || || ||
loss on the crown of his head. How do you respond when he asks you the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cause?
a. "You must be under a lot of stress lately."
|| || || || || || || || ||
b. "It is hereditary. Did your father experience this also?"
|| || || || || || || || ||
c. "The cause is unknown, but we suspect it is due to an immunologic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
mechanism."
d. "We'll have to do some tests." - Correct answer ✔"The cause is unknown, but
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
we suspect it is due to an immunologic mechanism."
|| || || || || || || ||
Which of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
dermis?"
a. An ulcer
|| ||
b. A fissure
|| ||
c. Lichenification
||
d. An excoriation - Correct answer ✔A fissure
|| || || || || || ||
A bulla is:
|| ||
a. A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter
|| || || || || || || ||
b. An elevated solid mass with a hard texture; the shape and borders can be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
regular or irregular || ||
,c. A superficial elevated lesion filled with purulent fluid
|| || || || || || || ||
d. Thinning of the skin (epidermis and dermis) that appears white or
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
translucent - Correct answer ✔A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
An example of ecchymosis is:
|| || || ||
a. A hematoma
|| ||
b. A keloid
|| ||
c. A bruise
|| ||
d. A patch - Correct answer ✔A bruise
|| || || || || || ||
When looking under the microscope to diagnose an intravaginal infection, you
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
see a cluster of small and oval to round shapes. What do you suspect they are?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Spores
||
b. Leukocytes
||
c. Pseudohyphae
||
d. Epithelial cells - Correct answer ✔Spores
|| || || || || ||
Your patient is in her second trimester of pregnancy and has a yeast infection.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which of the following is a treatment that you usually recommend/order in
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
nonpregnant patients, but is listed as a Pregnancy category D? || || || || || || || || ||
a. Vagistat vaginal cream
|| || ||
b. Monistat combination pack
|| || ||
c. Terazol vaginal cream
|| || ||
d. Diflucan, 150 mg - Correct answer ✔Diflucan, 150 mg
|| || || || || || || || ||
,Tinea unguium is also known as:
|| || || || ||
a. Onychomycosis
||
b. Tinea versicolor
|| ||
c. Tinea manuum
|| ||
d. Tinea corporis - Correct answer ✔Onychomycosis
|| || || || || ||
Sally, age 25, presents with impetigo that has been diagnosed as infected with
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Staphylococcus. The clinical presentation is pruritic tender, red vesicles || || || || || || || || ||
surrounded by erythema with a rash that is ulcerating. Her recent treatment
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
has not been adequate. Which type of impetigo is this?
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. Bullous impetigo
|| ||
b. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS)
|| || || || ||
c. Nonbullous impetigo
|| ||
d. Ecthyma - Correct answer ✔Ecthyma
|| || || || ||
Mark has necrotizing fasciitis of his left lower extremity. Pressure on the skin
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
reveals crepitus due to gas production by which anaerobic bacteria?
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. Staphylococcal aureus
|| ||
b. Clostridium perfringens
|| ||
c. S. pyrogenes
|| ||
d. Streptococcus - Correct answer ✔Clostridium perfringens
|| || || || || ||
, When using the microscope for an intravaginal infection, you see something
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
translucent and colorless. What do you suspect? || || || || || ||
a. A piece of hair or a thread
|| || || || || || ||
b. Hyphae
||
c. Leukocytes
||
d. Spores - Correct answer ✔Hyphae
|| || || || ||
Marci has a wart on her hand. She says she heard something about "silver duct
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
tape therapy." What do you tell her about his?
|| || || || || || || ||
a. It is an old wives' tale.
|| || || || || ||
b. It is used as a last resort.
|| || || || || || ||
c. Salicylic acid is more effective.
|| || || || ||
d. It is a simple treatment that should be tried first. - Correct answer ✔It is a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
simple treatment that should be tried first.
|| || || || || ||
Which is the most potent and irritating dose of tretinoin?
|| || || || || || || || ||
a. 0.05% liquid formulation
|| || ||
b. 0.1% cream
|| ||
c. 1% foam
|| ||
d. 0.02% cream - Correct answer ✔0.05% liquid formulation
|| || || || || || || ||
Of the following types of cellulitis, which is a streptococcal infection of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
superficial layers of the skin that does not involve the subcutaneous layers?
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
a. Necrotizing fasciitis
|| ||
