Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX questions and answers with complete solution

Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX questions and answers with complete solution SPRAIN - Answer ️️ -Injury involving the LIGAMENTS surrounding a joint STRAIN - Answer ️️ -Injury to the MUSCLE TISSUE or TENDON FRACTURE - Answer ️️ -Beak in the continuity of bone MUSCULOSKETAL INJURIES MGT - Answer ️️ -Rest Ice Compression Elavate INITIAL MUSCULOSKETAL INJURY MGT - Answer ️️ -Compression= Prevent movement, further injury. COMPRESSION TYPES - Answer ️️ -SLING SPLINT BANDAGE MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES SIGNS/SYMPTOMS - Answer ️️ -Pain Abnormal motion Soft tissue edema Obvious deformity Discoloration Musculoskeletal Injury 5 P's - Answer ️️ -Paresthesia=Numb/Tingling Pain=Unrelieved Pallor/Cold Pulselessness Paralysis Musculoskeletal Injury focus assessment - Answer ️️ -The area distal (away from) the injury MUSCULOSKELETAL NERVE COMPROMISED - Answer ️️ -Parathesia Pain Paralysis MUSCULOSKELETAL CIRCULATION COMPROMISED - Answer ️️ -Pain Pallor/Cold Pulselessness FRACTURE COMPLICATIONS - Answer ️️ -Compartment Syndrome= built up pressure in a area that cant expand. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME ASSESSMENT - Answer ️️ -Neurovascular 5 P's Cyanosis ACUTE ONSET=REPORT DISUSE SYNDROME - Answer ️️ -Contractures and Muscle atrophy D/T inactivity FAT EMBOLISM - Answer ️️ -Fat globules released after 48-72 hrs of long bone (stores yellow bone marrow/fat) REPORT STAT FAT EMBOLISM SIGNS/SYMPTOMS - Answer ️️ -HYPOXIA/DYSPNEA=FAT CLOTS NEUROLOGIC ABNORMALITIES= LETHARGIC PETECHIAE RASH= BU