CORRECT ANSWERS.
Electrode extension
Answer: Distance between the end of the contact tube and the end of the electrode
Inductance
Answer: Rate of the rise of current as opposed to final amount of current available
Out-of-position welding
Answer: Any welding position EXCEPT flat
Pulsed spray transfer (GMAW-P)
Answer: Spray transfer where the power source quickly pulses between a peak and background
current for a fixed period of time
Short-circuit transfer
Answer: GMAW application when LOW currents, LOW voltages, and SMALL diameter wires
are used to weld in all positions
Spray Transfer
Answer: GMAW application when HIGH currents, HIGH voltages and LARGER diameter
wires are used to weld thicker metals in flat positions
Travel Angle
Answer: Relationship of the electrode AXIS with respect to the DIRECTION of travel
Travel Speed
Answer: The linear rate at which the arc is moved along the weld joint
Work angle
Answer: Angle between the electrode axis and the adjacent work surface
Consumable
Answer: Can be used up; electrode wires used in GMAW
Contaminants
Answer: Elements in the air, impurities in shielding gases, or chemical reactions between base
metals and electrodes