TEST BANK nn
nn Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
nn nn nn nn
nn 7th Edition By MahonChapters 1 - 41
nn nn nn n nn nn nn
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Table of contents
nn nn
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
nn nn nn
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
nn n n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
nn n n nn nn nn nn
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
nn nn nn n n nn nn nn nn n n
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
nn nn nn nn
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
nn nn
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
nn n n n n n n n n nn n n n n
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
n n n n nn n n nn nn n n n n n n
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
nn nn
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
nn nn nn
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
nn nn nn n n n n n n
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
nn nn nn
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
nn nn nn
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
nn nn nn nn nn
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
nn nn nn
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
nn nn nn
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
nn Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
MULTIPLE CHOICE nn
1. To nn survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. growth rate. nn
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
nn nn nn nn
c. growth at particular temperatures. nn nn nn
d. bacterial shape. nn
ANS: D nn
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survive
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
in many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
replication with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions,
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
temperature requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
discussed.
nn
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
nn nn nn
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek nn nn
b. Louis Pasteur nn
c. Carl Landsteiner nn
d. Michael Douglas nn
ANS: A nn
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
person to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
bacteriology.The other three individuals were not discussed.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall nn nn nn
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Golgi apparatus nn
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum n n
ANS: B nn
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones that
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
apply to prokaryotic cells.
nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall nn nn nn
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A nn
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
isa property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
nn nn nn
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
nn n n nn nn nn
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
nn nn
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
nn nn nn
ANS: A nn
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound structures in the cytoplasm including a
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
structured nucleus.
nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
nn nn nn
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and true
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
nucleus belongs to which classification?
nn nn nn nn nn
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B nn
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
nn nn nn
7. In nn the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. isolating microorganisms. nn
b. selecting treatment for patients. nn nn nn
c. identifying microorganisms. n n
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. nn nn nn nn
ANS: B nn
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
the name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
selection of treatment protocols.
nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
nn nn nn
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
optimize the chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Determining staining characteristics nn nn
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
ANS: C nn
nn Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
nn nn nn nn
nn 7th Edition By MahonChapters 1 - 41
nn nn nn n nn nn nn
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Table of contents
nn nn
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
nn nn nn
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
nn n n nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
nn n n nn nn nn nn
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
nn nn nn n n nn nn nn nn n n
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
nn nn nn nn
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
nn nn
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
nn n n n n n n n n nn n n n n
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
n n n n nn n n nn nn n n n n n n
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
nn nn
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
nn nn nn
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
nn nn nn n n n n n n
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
nn nn nn
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
nn nn nn
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
nn nn nn nn nn
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
nn nn nn nn
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
nn nn nn nn nn
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
nn nn nn
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
nn nn nn
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
nn Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
MULTIPLE CHOICE nn
1. To nn survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. growth rate. nn
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
nn nn nn nn
c. growth at particular temperatures. nn nn nn
d. bacterial shape. nn
ANS: D nn
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survive
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
in many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
replication with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions,
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
temperature requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
discussed.
nn
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
nn nn nn
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek nn nn
b. Louis Pasteur nn
c. Carl Landsteiner nn
d. Michael Douglas nn
ANS: A nn
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
person to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
bacteriology.The other three individuals were not discussed.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall nn nn nn
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Golgi apparatus nn
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum n n
ANS: B nn
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones that
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
apply to prokaryotic cells.
nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall nn nn nn
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A nn
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
isa property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
nn nn nn
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
nn n n nn nn nn
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
nn nn
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
nn nn nn
ANS: A nn
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound structures in the cytoplasm including a
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
structured nucleus.
nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
nn nn nn
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and true
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
nucleus belongs to which classification?
nn nn nn nn nn
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B nn
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
nn nn nn
7. In nn the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. isolating microorganisms. nn
b. selecting treatment for patients. nn nn nn
c. identifying microorganisms. n n
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. nn nn nn nn
ANS: B nn
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
the name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
selection of treatment protocols.
nn nn nn nn
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
nn nn nn
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
optimize the chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. Determining staining characteristics nn nn
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn
ANS: C nn