SEM580 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMS 2025/2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS RATED A+
✔✔Foods that thicken stool - ✔✔BRAT diet
Yogurt/cheese
Mashed potatoes
Bread
Peanutbutter
Marshmallows
Soluble fibers
✔✔Foods that thin stool - ✔✔Fresh/dried fruits and veggies
Whole grains
Nuts
Caffiene
Alcohol
✔✔Foods that cause stool odor - ✔✔Legumes
Cruciferous vegetables
Eggs
Dairy products
Garlic, onions
✔✔Foods that reduce stool odor - ✔✔Yogurt, buttermilk
Parlsey
Cranberry juice
✔✔Foods that cause urine odor - ✔✔Fish
Asparagus, cruciferous vegetables
Beer
Coffee
Antibiotics
✔✔Foods that reduce urine odor - ✔✔Cranberry juice
Vitamin C
✔✔4 components of a care plan - ✔✔History
Focused physical exam (objective data)
Barrier identification
Goal setting
✔✔Macule - ✔✔Flat, circumscribed skin discoloration
< 0.5cm
ex. freckle, mole
, ✔✔Patch - ✔✔Flat, nonpalpable, irregular shaped
> 0.5cm
ex. vitiligo, port-wine stain
✔✔Papule - ✔✔Elevated, firm, circumscribed
< 0.5cm
ex. wart, mole
✔✔Nodule - ✔✔Elevated, firm, circumscribed
> 0.5cm
✔✔Plaque - ✔✔Elevated, firm, rough lesion, flat top
> 0.5cm
✔✔Vesicle - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, serous-filled lesion
< 0.5cm
✔✔Pustule - ✔✔Elevated, superficial, purulent-filled lesion
ex. impetigo
✔✔Cyst - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, encapsulated lesion
In dermis or subcutaneous layer; filled with liquid or semisolid material
✔✔Wheal - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, irregularly shaped
✔✔Bulla - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, serous-filled lesion
> 0.5cm
✔✔Telangiectasia - ✔✔Lesion due to permanently enlarged and dilated blood vessels
that are visible
ex. rosacea, spider veins
✔✔Purpura - ✔✔Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the
skin
✔✔Petechiae - ✔✔Pinpoint purple or red spots from minute hemorrhages under the
skin
✔✔Fissure - ✔✔Linear crack in the epidermis; may be moist or dry
✔✔Scale - ✔✔Heaped-up keratinized cells
Flaky skin; irregular
WITH ANSWERS RATED A+
✔✔Foods that thicken stool - ✔✔BRAT diet
Yogurt/cheese
Mashed potatoes
Bread
Peanutbutter
Marshmallows
Soluble fibers
✔✔Foods that thin stool - ✔✔Fresh/dried fruits and veggies
Whole grains
Nuts
Caffiene
Alcohol
✔✔Foods that cause stool odor - ✔✔Legumes
Cruciferous vegetables
Eggs
Dairy products
Garlic, onions
✔✔Foods that reduce stool odor - ✔✔Yogurt, buttermilk
Parlsey
Cranberry juice
✔✔Foods that cause urine odor - ✔✔Fish
Asparagus, cruciferous vegetables
Beer
Coffee
Antibiotics
✔✔Foods that reduce urine odor - ✔✔Cranberry juice
Vitamin C
✔✔4 components of a care plan - ✔✔History
Focused physical exam (objective data)
Barrier identification
Goal setting
✔✔Macule - ✔✔Flat, circumscribed skin discoloration
< 0.5cm
ex. freckle, mole
, ✔✔Patch - ✔✔Flat, nonpalpable, irregular shaped
> 0.5cm
ex. vitiligo, port-wine stain
✔✔Papule - ✔✔Elevated, firm, circumscribed
< 0.5cm
ex. wart, mole
✔✔Nodule - ✔✔Elevated, firm, circumscribed
> 0.5cm
✔✔Plaque - ✔✔Elevated, firm, rough lesion, flat top
> 0.5cm
✔✔Vesicle - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, serous-filled lesion
< 0.5cm
✔✔Pustule - ✔✔Elevated, superficial, purulent-filled lesion
ex. impetigo
✔✔Cyst - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, encapsulated lesion
In dermis or subcutaneous layer; filled with liquid or semisolid material
✔✔Wheal - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, irregularly shaped
✔✔Bulla - ✔✔Elevated, circumscribed, serous-filled lesion
> 0.5cm
✔✔Telangiectasia - ✔✔Lesion due to permanently enlarged and dilated blood vessels
that are visible
ex. rosacea, spider veins
✔✔Purpura - ✔✔Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the
skin
✔✔Petechiae - ✔✔Pinpoint purple or red spots from minute hemorrhages under the
skin
✔✔Fissure - ✔✔Linear crack in the epidermis; may be moist or dry
✔✔Scale - ✔✔Heaped-up keratinized cells
Flaky skin; irregular
