ATI respiratory Exam Real Questions With All Correct Detailed Answers A+ Pass

ATI respiratory Exam Real Questions With All Correct Detailed Answers A+ Pass A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client about preventing acute asthma attacks. Which of the following points should the nurse plan to discuss first? a. how to eliminate environmental triggers that precipitate attacks b. the client's perception of the disease process and what might have triggered past attacks c. the client's med regimen d. manifestations of respiratory infections - Answers - b. the client's perception of the disease process and what might have triggered past attacks A client is admitted to the emergency department following a motorcycle crash. The nurse notes a crackling sensation upon palpation on the right side of the client's chest. After notifying the provider the nurse should document this finding as which of the following? a. friction rub b. crackles c. crepitus d. tactile fremitus - Answers - c. crepitus A nurse is providing teaching to a client about pulmonary function tests. Which of the following tests measures the volume of air the lungs can hold at the end of maximum inhalation? a. total lung capacity b. vital lung capacity c. functional residual capacity d. residual volume - Answers - a. total lung capacity A nurse is caring for an older client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with pneumonia. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following acid-base imbalances? a. respiratory alkalosis b. respiratory acidosis c. metabolic alkalosis d. metabolic acidosis - Answers - b. respiratory acidosis A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy with an inflated cuff in place. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should suction the client's airway secretions? a. the client is unable to speak b. the client's airway secretions were last suctioned 2 hrs ago c. the client coughs and expectorates a large mucous plug d. the nurse auscultates coarse crackles in the lung fields - Answers - d. the nurse auscultates coarse crackles in the lung fields A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who aspirated gastric contents prior to admission. The nurse administers 100% oxygen by nonrebreather mask after the client reports severe dyspnea. Which of the following findings is a clinical manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndrome? a. tympanic temp 38 C (100.4 F) b. PaO2 50 mmHg c. rhonchi d. hypopnea - Answers - b. PaO2 50 mmHg A nurse is preparing to assist a provider to withdraw arterial blood from a client's radial artery for measurement of ABG. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? a. hyperventilate the client to 100% O2 prior to obtaining the specimen b. apply ice to the site after obtaining the specimen c. perform an Allen's test prior to obtaining the specimen d. Release pressure applied to the puncture site 1 min after the needle is withdrawn. - Answers - c. perform an Allen's test prior to obtaining the specimen A nurse is providing a preoperative teaching to a client who is to undergo a pneumonectomy. The client states, "I am afraid it will hurt to cough after the surgery." Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate? a. after the surgeon removes the lung, you will not need to cough b. I'll make sure you get a cough suppressant to keep you from straining the incision when you cough c. don't worry, you will have a pump that delivers pain medication as you need it, so you will have very little pain d. I will show you how to splint your incision while coughing. - Answers - I will show you how to splint your incision while coughing A nurse is providing instructions about pursed-lip breathing for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with emphysema. The nurse should explain that this breathing techniques accomplishes Which of the following? a. increases O2 intake b. promotes carbon dioxide elimination c. uses the intercostal muscles d. strengthens the diaphragm - Answers - b. promotes carbon dioxide elimination A nurse is planning care for a client following placement of a chest tube 1 hr ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? a. clamp the chest tube if there is continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber b. keep the chest tube drainage system at the level of the right atrium c. tape all connections between the chest tube and drainage system d. empty the collection chamber and record the amount of drainage every 8 hrs. - Answers - c. tape all connections between the chest tube and drainage system. A nurse is preparing to administer cisplatin IV to a client who has lung cancer. The nurse should identify that Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication? a. hallucinations b. pruritis c. hand and foot syndrome d. tinnitus - Answers - d. tinnitus A nurse is preparing a client for a thoracentesis. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client? a. lying flat on the affected side b. prone with the arms raised over the head c. supine with the head of the bed elevated d. sitting while leaning forward over the bedside table - Answers - d. sitting while leaning forward over the bedside table