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Ophthalmic Assisting

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Ophthalmic Assisting

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Ophthalmic Assisting
Cotton Swab + Glass Cleaner - ANSWERItems used to clean: retinoscopy lens, polarizing lens, red lens, and
Maddox rod lens.


Camel-Hair Brush - ANSWERUse this to periodically dust exposed lens surfaces of eyepieces.


When replacing projector's lamp, it's important to? - ANSWERWait a few minutes after you turn it off.


VOD - ANSWERVision, right eye


VA - ANSWERVision


Emergency Signs - ANSWERFloaters, flashes of light, veil or curtain covering half of vision, halos around lights.


Acute Glaucoma - ANSWERNarrow angles cause eye pressure to build quickly


Third Nerve Palsy - ANSWEREyelid doesn't close all the way


Adie's Pupil - ANSWERHypertonic Pupil-One is larger than the other


Iritis - ANSWERInflammation of the eye-usually caused by arthritis


Constricted Pupil = - ANSWERHomers syndrome, Iritis, drug induced constriction


Dilated Pupil= - ANSWERThird nerve palsy, trauma, Adie's pupil, acute glaucoma, or drug induced dilation


Afferent Pupillary Defect - ANSWERDuring the swinging flashlight test, the eye will dilate instead of constrict

, Rose Bengal - ANSWERShows degenerated epithelium-is a red dye. (Lissamine green stains are less irritating)


Fluorescein - ANSWERShows corneal abrasions


Schirmer's Test - ANSWERMeasures tear deficiency


3 layers of Tears - ANSWER1. Albumin
2. Globulin
3. Lysozyme (antibacterial)


3 layers of lacrimal apparatus - ANSWER1. Superficial oily layer
2. Tear film
3. Mucoid


Ectropion - ANSWERLid sags outwards


Entropion - ANSWERLid sags inwards


Diplopia - ANSWERDouble Vision


Asthenopia - ANSWERRefractive Error


What type of allergies should you document on each patient? - ANSWER1. Drugs
2. Inhalents
3. Contactants
4. Ingestants
5. Injectants


Munson's Sign - ANSWER"V" shaped indention in the lower lid when patients gaze is downward.

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