NURSING JURISPRUDENCE PRACTICE EXAM 2
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES 2025 (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
1. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A) To define nursing procedures
B) To regulate nursing practice and protect public safety
C) To set nursing salaries
D) To provide guidelines for hospital administration
Answer: B) To regulate nursing practice and protect public safety
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act defines the scope of nursing practice and sets
standards to ensure safe and competent care.
2. Which action would be considered malpractice?
A) Administering medication without a physician’s order
B) Reporting a coworker who violates hospital policy
C) Refusing to care for a patient due to personal beliefs
D) Following established protocols in patient care
Answer: A) Administering medication without a physician’s order
Rationale: Malpractice involves negligence or failure to meet the standard of
care, such as giving meds without an order.
,3. What is informed consent?
A) Permission granted by a patient after understanding risks, benefits, and
alternatives
B) A verbal agreement to undergo treatment
C) A form signed by a nurse
D) A doctor’s approval for a procedure
Answer: A) Permission granted by a patient after understanding risks, benefits,
and alternatives
Rationale: Informed consent requires that patients receive full information to
make voluntary decisions about their care.
4. Which of the following is a nurse’s legal obligation when suspecting elder
abuse?
A) Keep the information confidential unless the patient consents
B) Report the suspicion to the appropriate authorities
C) Discuss the suspicion with family members first
D) Wait until abuse is confirmed before taking action
Answer: B) Report the suspicion to the appropriate authorities
Rationale: Nurses are mandated reporters and must report any reasonable
suspicion of abuse to protect vulnerable populations.
5. A nurse witnesses a colleague stealing medication. What is the best action?
A) Confront the colleague privately and ignore it if resolved
,B) Report the incident to the nurse manager or appropriate authority
C) Take no action to avoid conflict
D) Report to the patient’s family
Answer: B) Report the incident to the nurse manager or appropriate authority
Rationale: Nurses have an ethical and legal duty to report unsafe or illegal
practices to maintain patient safety and professional standards.
6. What is the legal significance of a nurse documenting patient care accurately?
A) It provides evidence of care provided and protects the nurse legally
B) It is only important for billing purposes
C) It is optional if the nurse is busy
D) It is a formality with no legal importance
Answer: A) It provides evidence of care provided and protects the nurse legally
Rationale: Accurate documentation is crucial for continuity of care and legal
protection in case of disputes or investigations.
7. Which of the following best describes negligence?
A) Intentional harm caused by a nurse
B) Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm
C) Providing care without following a doctor’s order
D) Refusing to treat a patient
Answer: B) Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm
Rationale: Negligence is an unintentional act or omission that causes injury due to
failure to meet standards of care.
, 8. Which document protects a patient’s right to refuse treatment?
A) Advance directive
B) HIPAA regulations
C) Nurse Practice Act
D) Informed consent
Answer: A) Advance directive
Rationale: Advance directives specify patient wishes regarding treatment
decisions, including refusal of care.
9. What does HIPAA primarily protect? A)
Patient’s right to refuse treatment
B) Patient’s health information privacy
C) Nurse licensure
D) Hospital accreditation standards
Answer: B) Patient’s health information privacy
Rationale: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act safeguards the
confidentiality of patient health information.
10. What is the best way to prevent legal problems related to nursing care?
A) Avoid taking care of difficult patients
B) Follow standards of care, document thoroughly, and communicate clearly
C) Perform tasks outside the scope of practice if needed
D) Limit communication with other healthcare team members
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES 2025 (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
1. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA)?
A) To define nursing procedures
B) To regulate nursing practice and protect public safety
C) To set nursing salaries
D) To provide guidelines for hospital administration
Answer: B) To regulate nursing practice and protect public safety
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act defines the scope of nursing practice and sets
standards to ensure safe and competent care.
2. Which action would be considered malpractice?
A) Administering medication without a physician’s order
B) Reporting a coworker who violates hospital policy
C) Refusing to care for a patient due to personal beliefs
D) Following established protocols in patient care
Answer: A) Administering medication without a physician’s order
Rationale: Malpractice involves negligence or failure to meet the standard of
care, such as giving meds without an order.
,3. What is informed consent?
A) Permission granted by a patient after understanding risks, benefits, and
alternatives
B) A verbal agreement to undergo treatment
C) A form signed by a nurse
D) A doctor’s approval for a procedure
Answer: A) Permission granted by a patient after understanding risks, benefits,
and alternatives
Rationale: Informed consent requires that patients receive full information to
make voluntary decisions about their care.
4. Which of the following is a nurse’s legal obligation when suspecting elder
abuse?
A) Keep the information confidential unless the patient consents
B) Report the suspicion to the appropriate authorities
C) Discuss the suspicion with family members first
D) Wait until abuse is confirmed before taking action
Answer: B) Report the suspicion to the appropriate authorities
Rationale: Nurses are mandated reporters and must report any reasonable
suspicion of abuse to protect vulnerable populations.
5. A nurse witnesses a colleague stealing medication. What is the best action?
A) Confront the colleague privately and ignore it if resolved
,B) Report the incident to the nurse manager or appropriate authority
C) Take no action to avoid conflict
D) Report to the patient’s family
Answer: B) Report the incident to the nurse manager or appropriate authority
Rationale: Nurses have an ethical and legal duty to report unsafe or illegal
practices to maintain patient safety and professional standards.
6. What is the legal significance of a nurse documenting patient care accurately?
A) It provides evidence of care provided and protects the nurse legally
B) It is only important for billing purposes
C) It is optional if the nurse is busy
D) It is a formality with no legal importance
Answer: A) It provides evidence of care provided and protects the nurse legally
Rationale: Accurate documentation is crucial for continuity of care and legal
protection in case of disputes or investigations.
7. Which of the following best describes negligence?
A) Intentional harm caused by a nurse
B) Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm
C) Providing care without following a doctor’s order
D) Refusing to treat a patient
Answer: B) Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm
Rationale: Negligence is an unintentional act or omission that causes injury due to
failure to meet standards of care.
, 8. Which document protects a patient’s right to refuse treatment?
A) Advance directive
B) HIPAA regulations
C) Nurse Practice Act
D) Informed consent
Answer: A) Advance directive
Rationale: Advance directives specify patient wishes regarding treatment
decisions, including refusal of care.
9. What does HIPAA primarily protect? A)
Patient’s right to refuse treatment
B) Patient’s health information privacy
C) Nurse licensure
D) Hospital accreditation standards
Answer: B) Patient’s health information privacy
Rationale: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act safeguards the
confidentiality of patient health information.
10. What is the best way to prevent legal problems related to nursing care?
A) Avoid taking care of difficult patients
B) Follow standards of care, document thoroughly, and communicate clearly
C) Perform tasks outside the scope of practice if needed
D) Limit communication with other healthcare team members
