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DMSG1321 Sonographic Cross-Sectional Anatomy Midterm

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DMSG1321 Sonographic Cross-Sectional Anatomy Midterm

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Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?



- Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon

- Ovaries and most of the intestines

- Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen

- Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach - ANS_Uterus, ascending colon, and descending
colon



The lesser sac



- is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.

- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.

- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.

- attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon. - ANS_is a diverticulum of the greater sac
located posterior to the stomach.



The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.



- lateral

- posterior

- inferior

- anterior - ANS_posterior



A body system's function may serve as an accessory function to another body system.



- True

,- False - ANS_True



The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.



- Respiratory

- Urinary

- Endocrine

- Nervous - ANS_Nervous



Neurons have the unique ability to send and receive electrical signals, which allows them to
communicate with each other and with other parts of the body.



- False

- True - ANS_True



Intraperitoneal structures are connected to the cavity wall by the:



- greater sac.

- mesentery.

- omentum.

- lesser sac. - ANS_mesentery



Tendons connect bones to bones.



- False

- True - ANS_False

,Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's performance fails.



- True

- False - ANS_True



Endocrine glands release hormones via ducts into the bloodstream.



- True

- False - ANS_False



The pumping (contracting) phase of the heart is called diastole.



- True

- False - ANS_False



Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?



- Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)

- Growth hormone (GH)

- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

- Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) - ANS_Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)



The greater sac:

, - is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.

- is the omental bursa.

- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.

- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen. - ANS_extends from
the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.



Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?



- Pancreas

- Urinary bladder

- Gallbladder

- Abdominal aorta - ANS_Gallbladder



Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a coronal scanning plane image?



- Lateral

- Medial

- Anterior

- Superior - ANS_Anterior



Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?



- Common bile duct

- Renal artery

- Splenic vein

- Thyroid isthmus - ANS_Common bile duct

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