Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee Chapters 1 - 42

Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment

2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee

Chapters 1 - 42

,Chaptergv1.gvDiseasegvPreventiongv&gvHealthgvPromotion


1.gvWhichgvofgvthegvfollowinggvbehaviorsgvindicatesgvthegvhighestgvpotentialgvforgvspreadinggvinfecti
onsgvamonggvclients?gvThegvnurse:
1) disinfectsgvdirtygvhandsgvwithgvantibacterialgvsoap.
2) allowsgvalcohol-basedgvrubgvtogvdrygvforgv10gvseconds.
3) washesgvhandsgvonlygvaftergvleavinggveachgvroom.
4) usesgvcoldgvwatergvforgvmedicalgvasepsis.
2.gvWhatgvisgvthegvmostgvfrequentgvcausegvofgvthegvspreadgvofgvinfectiongvamonggvinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornegvmicrobesgvfromgvothergvpatients
2) Contactgvwithgvcontaminatedgvequipment
3) Handsgvofgvhealthcaregvworkers
4) Exposuregvfromgvfamilygvmembers

3.gvWhichgvofgvthegvfollowinggvnursinggvactivitiesgvisgvofgvhighestgvprioritygvforgvmaintaininggv
medicalgvasepsis?
1) Washinggvhands
2) Donninggvgloves
3) Applyinggvsterilegvdrapes
4) Wearinggvagvgown

4.gvAgvpatientgvinfectedgvwithgvagvvirusgvbutgvwhogvdoesgvnotgvhavegvanygvoutwardgvsigngvofgvthegv
diseasegvisgvconsideredgva:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.gvAgvpatientgvisgvadmittedgvtogvthegvhospitalgvwithgvtuberculosis.gvWhichgvprecautionsgvmustgvt
hegvnursegvinstitutegvwhengvcaringgvforgvthisgvpatient?
1) Dropletgvtransmission
2) Airbornegvtransmission
3) Directgvcontact
4) Indirectgvcontact

, 6.gvAgvpatientgvbecomesgvinfectedgvwithgvoralgvcandidiasisgv(thrush)gvwhilegvreceivinggvintrav
enousgvantibioticsgvtogvtreatgvagvsystemicgvinfection.gvWhichgvtypegvofgvinfectiongvhasgvthegvpatien
tgvdeveloped?
1) Endogenousgvnosocomial
2) Exogenousgvnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary

7.Thegvnursegvassistsgvagvsurgeongvwithgvcentralgvvenousgvcathetergvinsertion.gvWhichgvac
tiongvisgvnecessarygvtogvhelpgvmaintaingvsterilegvtechnique?
1) Closinggvthegvpatientsgvdoorgvtogvlimitgvroomgvtrafficgvwhilegvpreparinggvthegvsterilegvfield
2) Usinggvcleangvproceduregvglovesgvtogvhandlegvsterilegvequipment
3) Placinggvthegvnonsterilegvsyringesgvcontaininggvflushgvsolutiongvongvthegvsterilegvfield
4) Remaininggv6gvinchesgvawaygvfromgvthegvsterilegvfieldgvduringgvthegvprocedure
g v g v 8.Agvpatientgvadmittedgvtogvthegvhospitalgvwithgvpneumoniagvhasgvbeengvreceivinggvantibioti

csgvforgv2gvdays.gvHisgvconditiongvhasgvstabilized,gvandgvhisgvtemperaturegvhasgvreturnedgvtogvnormal
.gvWhichgvstagegvofgvinfectiongvisgvthegvpatientgvmostgvlikelygvexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.gvAgvpatientgvdevelopsgvlocalizedgvheatgvandgverythemagvovergvangvareagvongvthegvlowergvle
g.gvThesegvfindingsgvaregvindicativegvofgvwhichgvsecondarygvdefensegvagainstgvinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgvcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.gvThegvpatientgvsuddenlygvdevelopsgvhives,gvshortnessgvofgvbreath,gvandgvwheezinggvaftergvre
ceivinggvangvantibiotic.gvWhichgvantibodygvisgvprimarilygvresponsiblegvforgvthisgvpatientsgvresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.gvWhatgvtypegvofgvimmunitygvisgvprovidedgvbygvintravenousgv(IV)gvadministrat
iongvofgvimmunoglobulingvG?
1) Cell-mediated

, 2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active