TEST BANK
bf
bf For Entrepreneurial Finance, 7th Edition
bf bf bf bf
bf by J. Chris Leach, Ronald W. Melicher, Chapters 1 - 16,
bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf
Complete With CAPSTONE CASES
bf bf bf bf
,TABLE OF CONTENTS bf bf bf
Part 1: THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT.
bf bf bf bf
1. Introduction to
bf bf bf
Finance for Entrepreneurs.
bf bf
2. Developing the Business Idea.
bf bf bf bf
Part 2: ORGANIZING AND OPERATING THE VENTURE.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
3. Organizing and Financing a New Venture.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
4. Preparing and Using Financial Statements.
bf bf bf bf bf
5. Evaluating Operating and Financial Performance.
bf bf bf bf bf
Part 3: PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE.
bf bf bf bf bf
6. Managing Cash Flow.
bf bf bf
7. Types and Costs of Financial Capital.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
8. Securities Law Considerations When Obtaining Venture Financing.
bf bf bf bf bf bf bf
Part 4: CREATING AND RECOGNIZING VENTURE VALUE.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
9. Projecting Financial Statements.
bf bf bf
10. Valuing Early-Stage Ventures.
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11. Venture Capital Valuation Methods.
bf bf bf bf
Part 5: STRUCTURING FINANCING FOR THE GROWING VENTURE.
bf bf bf bf bf bf bf
12. Professional Venture Capital.
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13. Other Financing Alternatives.
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14. Security Structures and Determining Enterprise Values.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
Part 6: EXIT AND TURNAROUND STRATEGIES.
bf bf bf bf bf
15. Harvesting the Business Venture Investment.
bf bf bf bf bf
16. Financially Troubled Ventures: Turnaround Opportunities?
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Part 7: CAPSTONE CASES.
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Case 1. Eco-Products, Inc.
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Case 2. Spatial Technology,
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,Chapter 1 bf
INTRODUCTIONbfTObfFINANCEbfFORbfENTREPRENEURS
FOCUS
Thebfpurposebfofbfthisbffirstbfchapterbfisbftobfpresentbfanbfoverviewbfofbfwhatbfentrepreneurialbffinancebfisbfabout.bfInbfd
oingbfsobfwebfhopebftobfconveybftobfyoubfthebfimportancebfofbfunderstandingbfandbfapplyingbfentrepreneurialbffinancebf
methodsbfandbftoolsbftobfhelpbfensurebfanbfentrepreneurialbfventurebfisbfsuccessful.fbWebfpresentbfabflifebfcyclebfapproac
hbftobfthebfteachingbfofbfentrepreneurialbffinancebfwherebfwebfcoverbfventurebfoperatingbfandbffinancialbfdecisionsbffac
edbfbybfthebfentrepreneurbfasbfabfventurebfprogressesbffrombfanbfideabfthroughbftobfharvestingbfthebfventure.
LEARNINGbfOBJECTIVES
LObf1.1:bfCharacterizebfthebfentrepreneurialbfprocess.
LObf1.2:bfDescribebfentrepreneurshipbfandbfsomebfcharacteristicsbfofbfentrepreneurs.
LObf1.3:bfIndicatebfseveralbfmegatrendsbfprovidingbfwavesbfofbfentrepreneurialbfopportunities.fLb Obf1.
4:bfListbfandbfdescribebfthebfsevenbfprinciplesbfofbfentrepreneurialbffinance.
LObf1.5:bfDiscussbfentrepreneurialbffinancebfandbfthebfrolebfofbfthebffinancialbfmanager.fbLObf1.
6:bfDescribebfthebfvariousbfstagesbfofbfabfsuccessfulbfventure‘sbflifebfcycle.
LObf1.7:bfIdentify,bfbybflifebfcyclebfstage,bfthebfrelevantbftypesbfofbffinancingbfandbfinvestors.fbLObf1.
8:bfUnderstandbfthebflifebfcyclebfapproachbfusedbfinbfthisbfbook.
CHAPTERbfOUTLINE
1.1 THEbfENTREPRENEURIALbfPROCESS
1.2 ENTREPRENEURSHIPbfFUNDAMENTALS
A. WhobfisbfanbfEntrepreneur?
B. BasicbfDefinitions
C. EntrepreneurialbfTraitsbforbfCharacteristics
D. OpportunitiesbfExistbfButbfNotbfWithoutbfRisks
1.3 SOURCESbfOFbfENTREPRENEURIALbfOPPORTUNITIES
A. SocietalbfChanges
B. DemographicbfChanges
C. TechnologicalbfChanges
D. EmergingbfEconomiesbfandbfGlobalbfChanges
E. Crisesbfandbf―Bubbles‖
F. DisruptivebfInnovation
1
, 1.4 PRINCIPLESbfOFbfENTREPRENEURIALbfFINANCE
A. Real,bfHuman,bfandbfFinancialbfCapitalbfmustbfbebfRentedbffrombfOwnersbf(Principlebf#1)
B. RiskbfandbfExpectedbfRewardbfgobfHandbfinbfHandbf(Principlebf#2)
C. WhilebfAccountingbfisbfthebfLanguagebfofbfBusiness,bfCashbfisbfthebfCurrencybf(Principlebf#3)
D. NewbfVenturebfFinancingbfInvolvesbfSearch,bfNegotiation,bfandbfPrivacybf(Principlebf#4)
E. AbfVenture‘sbfFinancialbfObjectivebfisbftobfIncreasebfValuebf(Principlebf#5)
F. ItbfisbfDangerousbftobfAssumebfthatbfPeoplebfActbfAgainstbfTheirbfOwnbfSelf-
Interestsfb(Principlebf#6)
G. VenturebfCharacterbfandbfReputationbfcanbfbebfAssetsbforbfLiabilitiesbf(Principlebf#7)
1.5 ROLEbfOFbfENTREPRENEURIALbfFINANCE
1.6 THEbfSUCCESSFULbfVENTUREbfLIFEbfCYCLE
A. DevelopmentbfStage
B. StartupbfStage
C. SurvivalbfStage
D. Rapid-GrowthbfStage
E. Early-MaturitybfStage
F. LifebfCyclebfStagesbfandbfthebfEntrepreneurialbfProcess
1.7 FINANCINGbfTHROUGHbfTHEbfVENTUREbfLIFEbfCYCLE
A. SeedbfFinancing
B. StartupbfFinancing
C. First-RoundbfFinancing
D. Second-RoundbfFinancing
E. MezzaninebfFinancing
F. Liquidity-StagebfFinancing
G. SeasonedbfFinancing
1.8 LIFEbfCYCLEbfAPPROACHbfFORbfTEACHINGbfENTREPRENEURIALbfFINANCEfbSUMMA
RY
DISCUSSIONbfQUESTIONSbfANDbfANSWERS
1. Whatbfisbfthebfentrepreneurialbfprocess?
Thebfentrepreneurialbfprocessbfcomprises:bfdevelopingbfopportunities,bfgatheringbfresources,bfandfm
b anagi
ngbfandbfbuildingbfoperationsbfwithbfthebfgoalbfofbfcreatingbfvalue.
2. Whatbfisbfentrepreneurship?bfWhatbfarebfsomebfbasicbfcharacteristicsbfofbfentrepreneurs?
Entrepreneurshipbfisbfthebfprocessbfofbfchangingbfideasbfintobfcommercialbfopportunitiesbfandbfcreatingfvb alue.b f
Whilebftherebfisbfnobfprototypicalbfentrepreneur,bfmanybfarebfgoodbfatbfrecognizingbfcommercialbfopportunitie
s,bftendbftobfbebfoptimistic,bfandbfenvisionbfabfplanbfforbfthebffuture.
3. Whybfdobfbusinessesbfclosebforbfceasebfoperating?bfWhatbfarebfthebfprimarybfreasonsbfwhybfbusinessesffb ail?
bf
bf For Entrepreneurial Finance, 7th Edition
bf bf bf bf
bf by J. Chris Leach, Ronald W. Melicher, Chapters 1 - 16,
bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf bf
Complete With CAPSTONE CASES
bf bf bf bf
,TABLE OF CONTENTS bf bf bf
Part 1: THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT.
bf bf bf bf
1. Introduction to
bf bf bf
Finance for Entrepreneurs.
bf bf
2. Developing the Business Idea.
bf bf bf bf
Part 2: ORGANIZING AND OPERATING THE VENTURE.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
3. Organizing and Financing a New Venture.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
4. Preparing and Using Financial Statements.
bf bf bf bf bf
5. Evaluating Operating and Financial Performance.
bf bf bf bf bf
Part 3: PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE.
bf bf bf bf bf
6. Managing Cash Flow.
bf bf bf
7. Types and Costs of Financial Capital.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
8. Securities Law Considerations When Obtaining Venture Financing.
bf bf bf bf bf bf bf
Part 4: CREATING AND RECOGNIZING VENTURE VALUE.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
9. Projecting Financial Statements.
bf bf bf
10. Valuing Early-Stage Ventures.
bf bf bf
11. Venture Capital Valuation Methods.
bf bf bf bf
Part 5: STRUCTURING FINANCING FOR THE GROWING VENTURE.
bf bf bf bf bf bf bf
12. Professional Venture Capital.
bf bf bf
13. Other Financing Alternatives.
bf bf bf
14. Security Structures and Determining Enterprise Values.
bf bf bf bf bf bf
Part 6: EXIT AND TURNAROUND STRATEGIES.
bf bf bf bf bf
15. Harvesting the Business Venture Investment.
bf bf bf bf bf
16. Financially Troubled Ventures: Turnaround Opportunities?
bf bf bf bf bf
Part 7: CAPSTONE CASES.
bf bf bf
Case 1. Eco-Products, Inc.
bf bf bf
Case 2. Spatial Technology,
bf bf bf bf
,Chapter 1 bf
INTRODUCTIONbfTObfFINANCEbfFORbfENTREPRENEURS
FOCUS
Thebfpurposebfofbfthisbffirstbfchapterbfisbftobfpresentbfanbfoverviewbfofbfwhatbfentrepreneurialbffinancebfisbfabout.bfInbfd
oingbfsobfwebfhopebftobfconveybftobfyoubfthebfimportancebfofbfunderstandingbfandbfapplyingbfentrepreneurialbffinancebf
methodsbfandbftoolsbftobfhelpbfensurebfanbfentrepreneurialbfventurebfisbfsuccessful.fbWebfpresentbfabflifebfcyclebfapproac
hbftobfthebfteachingbfofbfentrepreneurialbffinancebfwherebfwebfcoverbfventurebfoperatingbfandbffinancialbfdecisionsbffac
edbfbybfthebfentrepreneurbfasbfabfventurebfprogressesbffrombfanbfideabfthroughbftobfharvestingbfthebfventure.
LEARNINGbfOBJECTIVES
LObf1.1:bfCharacterizebfthebfentrepreneurialbfprocess.
LObf1.2:bfDescribebfentrepreneurshipbfandbfsomebfcharacteristicsbfofbfentrepreneurs.
LObf1.3:bfIndicatebfseveralbfmegatrendsbfprovidingbfwavesbfofbfentrepreneurialbfopportunities.fLb Obf1.
4:bfListbfandbfdescribebfthebfsevenbfprinciplesbfofbfentrepreneurialbffinance.
LObf1.5:bfDiscussbfentrepreneurialbffinancebfandbfthebfrolebfofbfthebffinancialbfmanager.fbLObf1.
6:bfDescribebfthebfvariousbfstagesbfofbfabfsuccessfulbfventure‘sbflifebfcycle.
LObf1.7:bfIdentify,bfbybflifebfcyclebfstage,bfthebfrelevantbftypesbfofbffinancingbfandbfinvestors.fbLObf1.
8:bfUnderstandbfthebflifebfcyclebfapproachbfusedbfinbfthisbfbook.
CHAPTERbfOUTLINE
1.1 THEbfENTREPRENEURIALbfPROCESS
1.2 ENTREPRENEURSHIPbfFUNDAMENTALS
A. WhobfisbfanbfEntrepreneur?
B. BasicbfDefinitions
C. EntrepreneurialbfTraitsbforbfCharacteristics
D. OpportunitiesbfExistbfButbfNotbfWithoutbfRisks
1.3 SOURCESbfOFbfENTREPRENEURIALbfOPPORTUNITIES
A. SocietalbfChanges
B. DemographicbfChanges
C. TechnologicalbfChanges
D. EmergingbfEconomiesbfandbfGlobalbfChanges
E. Crisesbfandbf―Bubbles‖
F. DisruptivebfInnovation
1
, 1.4 PRINCIPLESbfOFbfENTREPRENEURIALbfFINANCE
A. Real,bfHuman,bfandbfFinancialbfCapitalbfmustbfbebfRentedbffrombfOwnersbf(Principlebf#1)
B. RiskbfandbfExpectedbfRewardbfgobfHandbfinbfHandbf(Principlebf#2)
C. WhilebfAccountingbfisbfthebfLanguagebfofbfBusiness,bfCashbfisbfthebfCurrencybf(Principlebf#3)
D. NewbfVenturebfFinancingbfInvolvesbfSearch,bfNegotiation,bfandbfPrivacybf(Principlebf#4)
E. AbfVenture‘sbfFinancialbfObjectivebfisbftobfIncreasebfValuebf(Principlebf#5)
F. ItbfisbfDangerousbftobfAssumebfthatbfPeoplebfActbfAgainstbfTheirbfOwnbfSelf-
Interestsfb(Principlebf#6)
G. VenturebfCharacterbfandbfReputationbfcanbfbebfAssetsbforbfLiabilitiesbf(Principlebf#7)
1.5 ROLEbfOFbfENTREPRENEURIALbfFINANCE
1.6 THEbfSUCCESSFULbfVENTUREbfLIFEbfCYCLE
A. DevelopmentbfStage
B. StartupbfStage
C. SurvivalbfStage
D. Rapid-GrowthbfStage
E. Early-MaturitybfStage
F. LifebfCyclebfStagesbfandbfthebfEntrepreneurialbfProcess
1.7 FINANCINGbfTHROUGHbfTHEbfVENTUREbfLIFEbfCYCLE
A. SeedbfFinancing
B. StartupbfFinancing
C. First-RoundbfFinancing
D. Second-RoundbfFinancing
E. MezzaninebfFinancing
F. Liquidity-StagebfFinancing
G. SeasonedbfFinancing
1.8 LIFEbfCYCLEbfAPPROACHbfFORbfTEACHINGbfENTREPRENEURIALbfFINANCEfbSUMMA
RY
DISCUSSIONbfQUESTIONSbfANDbfANSWERS
1. Whatbfisbfthebfentrepreneurialbfprocess?
Thebfentrepreneurialbfprocessbfcomprises:bfdevelopingbfopportunities,bfgatheringbfresources,bfandfm
b anagi
ngbfandbfbuildingbfoperationsbfwithbfthebfgoalbfofbfcreatingbfvalue.
2. Whatbfisbfentrepreneurship?bfWhatbfarebfsomebfbasicbfcharacteristicsbfofbfentrepreneurs?
Entrepreneurshipbfisbfthebfprocessbfofbfchangingbfideasbfintobfcommercialbfopportunitiesbfandbfcreatingfvb alue.b f
Whilebftherebfisbfnobfprototypicalbfentrepreneur,bfmanybfarebfgoodbfatbfrecognizingbfcommercialbfopportunitie
s,bftendbftobfbebfoptimistic,bfandbfenvisionbfabfplanbfforbfthebffuture.
3. Whybfdobfbusinessesbfclosebforbfceasebfoperating?bfWhatbfarebfthebfprimarybfreasonsbfwhybfbusinessesffb ail?