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A 39-year-old female experienced a severe closed head injury.
She is unconscious with her eyes slightly open; her pupils are
bilaterally dilated and slow to react. In addition to managing
problems with airway, breathing, and circulation, you should: -
ANSWER-close her eyes and cover them with a moist dressing.
Which of the following interventions is the MOST critical to the
outcome of a patient with multisystem trauma? - ANSWER-
rapid transport to a trauma center Early signs and symptoms of
viral hepatitis include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER-
jaundice and abdominal pain.
The function of the National Incident Management System
(NIMS) is to: - ANSWER-prepare for, prevent, respond to, and
recover from domestic incidents.
,When a motor vehicle strikes a tree while traveling at 40 mph,
the unrestrained occupant: - ANSWER-remains in motion until
acted upon by an external force.
Which of the following MOST accurately describes a mass-
casualty incident? - ANSWER-an incident that greatly taxes or
depletes a system's available resources
When assessing a patient with a hemothorax, you will MOST
likely find: - ANSWER-signs and symptoms of shock.
During an altercation in a bar, two patrons got into a fist fight.
The first patient, a
44-year-old female, was struck in the mouth and refuses EMS
care. The second patient, a 39-year-old female, has a small
laceration to her left knuckle and also refuses EMS care. Which
of the following statements regarding this scenario is MOST
correct? - ANSWER-The 39-year-old female is at high risk for an
infection.
Which of the following statements regarding crush syndrome is
correct? - ANSWER-Compromised arterial blood flow leads to
crush syndrome and can occur when an area of the body is
trapped for longer than 4 hours.
,If a newborn's heart rate is less than 60 beats/min following
delivery, you should: - ANSWER-provide ventilations for 30
seconds
If a dislocated shoulder has spontaneously reduced before
your arrival, the only way to confirm the injury is by noting: -
ANSWER-the patient history
A fracture of the humerus just above the elbow would be
described as a: - ANSWER-distal humerus fracture
The white portion of the eye is called the: - ANSWER-sclera
A 70-year-old female was recently discharged from the hospital
following a total hip replacement. Today, she presents with
restlessness, tachycardia, and a blood pressure of 100/64 mm
Hg. Her skin is warm and moist. You should be MOST
suspicious that she is experiencing: - ANSWER-septic shock
Common signs and symptoms of a chest injury include all of
the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER-hematemesis.
Early signs and symptoms of smallpox include all of the
following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER-skin blisters
, When a person is standing upright, the weight of anything
being lifted and carried in the hands is FIRST reflected onto
the: - ANSWER-shoulder girdle
A positive TB skin test indicates that: - ANSWER-you have been
exposed to the disease
A 70-year-old male complains of shortness of breath. During
your assessment, you note that he has bilateral hearing aids.
When you ask him questions related to his chief complaint, he
does not answer you. You can hear a whistling sound coming
from his hearing aids. You should: - ANSWER-try repositioning
the hearing aid or remove it and turn down the volume
It is not uncommon for young females who experience their
first menstrual period to: - ANSWER-experience abdominal
cramping, which may be misinterpreted
A construction worker fell approximately 30 feet. He is
semiconscious with rapid, shallow respirations. Further
assessment reveals deformity to the thoracic region of his
spine. His blood pressure is 70/50 mm Hg, his pulse is 66
beats/min and weak, and his skin is warm and dry. In addition
to spinal immobilization and rapid transport, the MOST
appropriate treatment for this patient includes: - ANSWER-