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UMaine Bio 100 Final With correct answers 100%

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UMaine Bio 100 Final With correct answers 100% A mouse (primary consumer) is eaten by a weasel. About how much energy is likely to have been transferred from the primary producer to this secondary consumer? - Correct Answer 1.0% A volcano erupts and lava covers a large area of land, and now there is only bare rock. What type of succession in an ecosystem would this be an example of? - Correct Answer Primary Ecological disturbances are: - Correct Answer change in community structure and alter resource availability, include fires, glacial advance or retreat, and volcanic eruptions, are density independent factors that influence species diversity and composition (all of the above) The insect in this image is displaying: - Correct Answer cryptic camouflage an oxpecker is a bird that usually feeds on parasites on a rhinoceros's back. it occasionally picks scabs off the rhinoceros's back and drinks blood from the wounds. describe the relationship(s) between the oxpecker and the rhinoceros. - Correct Answer Mutualism For most land ecosystems (terrestrial), pyramids composed of species abundances, biomass, and energy are similar in that they have a broad base and narrow top. The primary reason for that pattern is: - Correct Answer at each level of production and consumption, energy is lost from the system because of laws of thermodynamics An ecosystem consists of: - Correct Answer a group of different species within a defined area and the interactions within and among these species Which of the following major nutrients CAN NOT be used directly in the form it's found in its primary reservoir? - Correct Answer Nitrogen Which of the following correctly describes a population? - Correct Answer individuals of different species living in a common location In order to understand the structure of an ecological community which of the following would you need for your study? - Correct Answer All of the above: figuring out how many different species are present in the study site, determining which species are present, figuring out the kinds of interactions that occur among organisms of specific species, determining the relative abundance of species Researchers have found that beaver ponds in New York host over twenty species of birds, and that this benefit to bird species lasts of decades of beaver activity. Beavers impact on community structure is an example of: - Correct Answer Keystone species Both matter and energy are required by all living organisms. Matter can be acquired from ____ and energy must be originally captured from _____ via _____. - Correct Answer decomposers/photosynthesis/animals Carrying capacity: - Correct Answer All of the above: can be changed by increasing the area available, can increase if new resources are available, can decrease if resources are lost The primary structure of a polypeptide is formed: - Correct Answer by ribosomes The enzyme amylase that is present in human saliva can hydrolyze neighboring a-glucose unites. As a result of amylase, humans can digest starch but not cellulose. This suggests that... - Correct Answer starch is made of a-glucose monomers while cellulose is made of some other kind of glucose monomer Facilitated transport channels have: - Correct Answer hydrophilic cores When solutes have accumulated on one side of a biological membrane: - Correct Answer a membrane potential was created A potato plant grows rapidly in a sunny field in Penobscot county. How do the cells of the growing potato (which is not exposed to light) obtain energy to do cellular work such as active transport across the membrane? - Correct Answer Sugars are made in the leaves via photosynthesis and moved to the root Theodore W Engellman illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae

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A mouse (primary consumer) is eaten by a weasel. About how much energy is likely to have been
transferred from the primary producer to this secondary consumer? - Correct Answer 1.0%



A volcano erupts and lava covers a large area of land, and now there is only bare rock. What type of
succession in an ecosystem would this be an example of? - Correct Answer Primary



Ecological disturbances are: - Correct Answer change in community structure and alter resource
availability, include fires, glacial advance or retreat, and volcanic eruptions, are density independent
factors that influence species diversity and composition (all of the above)



The insect in this image is displaying: - Correct Answer cryptic camouflage



an oxpecker is a bird that usually feeds on parasites on a rhinoceros's back. it occasionally picks scabs off
the rhinoceros's back and drinks blood from the wounds. describe the relationship(s) between the
oxpecker and the rhinoceros. - Correct Answer Mutualism



For most land ecosystems (terrestrial), pyramids composed of species abundances, biomass, and energy
are similar in that they have a broad base and narrow top. The primary reason for that pattern is: -
Correct Answer at each level of production and consumption, energy is lost from the system because of
laws of thermodynamics



An ecosystem consists of: - Correct Answer a group of different species within a defined area and the
interactions within and among these species



Which of the following major nutrients CAN NOT be used directly in the form it's found in its primary
reservoir? - Correct Answer Nitrogen



Which of the following correctly describes a population? - Correct Answer individuals of different
species living in a common location

, In order to understand the structure of an ecological community which of the following would you need
for your study? - Correct Answer All of the above: figuring out how many different species are present
in the study site, determining which species are present, figuring out the kinds of interactions that occur
among organisms of specific species, determining the relative abundance of species



Researchers have found that beaver ponds in New York host over twenty species of birds, and that this
benefit to bird species lasts of decades of beaver activity. Beavers impact on community structure is an
example of: - Correct Answer Keystone species



Both matter and energy are required by all living organisms. Matter can be acquired from ____ and
energy must be originally captured from _____ via _____. - Correct Answer
decomposers/photosynthesis/animals



Carrying capacity: - Correct Answer All of the above: can be changed by increasing the area available,
can increase if new resources are available, can decrease if resources are lost



The primary structure of a polypeptide is formed: - Correct Answer by ribosomes



The enzyme amylase that is present in human saliva can hydrolyze neighboring a-glucose unites. As a
result of amylase, humans can digest starch but not cellulose. This suggests that... - Correct Answer
starch is made of a-glucose monomers while cellulose is made of some other kind of glucose monomer



Facilitated transport channels have: - Correct Answer hydrophilic cores



When solutes have accumulated on one side of a biological membrane: - Correct Answer a membrane
potential was created



A potato plant grows rapidly in a sunny field in Penobscot county. How do the cells of the growing
potato (which is not exposed to light) obtain energy to do cellular work such as active transport across
the membrane? - Correct Answer Sugars are made in the leaves via photosynthesis and moved to the
root



Theodore W Engellman illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus
exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and

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