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FSCJ-NUR 1460 endocrine chapter 51 exam with verified answers

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FSCJ-NUR 1460 endocrine chapter 51 exam with verified answers

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FSCJ-NUR 1460 endocrine chapter 51
exam with verified answers

parts of pituitary gland - Correct answer ✔1. anterior
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




2. posterior
||||||




hormones of anterior pituitary - Correct answer ✔FSH |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




LH

ACTH

TSH

GH



FSH - Correct answer ✔stimulates ovulation
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




LH - Correct answer ✔luminizing hormone
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




precursor for testosterone + estrogen + progesterone, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




prolactin - Correct answer ✔breast feeding |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




ACTH - Correct answer ✔adrenocorticol hormone
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




TSH - Correct answer ✔metabolism
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




hr

,2




GH - Correct answer ✔growth of bone + muscle
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




syndromes caused by hyper anterior pituitary - Correct answer ✔crushing syndrome
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




gigantism

acromegaly



syndromes caused by hypo anterior pituitary - Correct answer ✔dwarfism |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




panhypopituitarism



hormones of posterior pituitary - Correct answer ✔ADH (antidiuretic hormone) --> stimulates
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




reabsorption of water in kidneys, vasopressin |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




oxytocin



hyper post. pit. - Correct answer ✔SIADH
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




hypo pot pit - Correct answer ✔Diabetes Insipidues
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




pituitary gland surgery - Correct answer ✔hypophysectomy
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




pituitary gland tumors - Correct answer ✔95% benign (pheochromocytoma)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




increased Metanephrine and Norepinephrine |||||| |||||| ||||||




thyroid hormones - Correct answer ✔T3
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

, 2


T4

calcitonin



iodine - Correct answer ✔contained in thyroid hormone
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




TSH location and role - Correct answer ✔-ant pit
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-controles release of thyroid hormone |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




controls cell metabolic activity |||||| |||||| ||||||




T3 v T4 - Correct answer ✔T3 more potent and rapid acting than T4
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




calcitonin - Correct answer ✔secreted in response to high plasma ca level + increases Ca
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




deposit in bone |||||| ||||||




thyroid stimulation testing - Correct answer ✔to confirm hypofunction
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




thyroid suppression test - Correct answer ✔used to detect hyperfunction
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




dif. thyroid disorders - Correct answer ✔-cretinism
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-hypothyroidism

-hyperthyroidism

-thyroiditis

-goiter

-thyroid cancer ||||||




primary or thyroidal hypothyroidism - Correct answer ✔-95% of hypothyroidism cases
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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