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FSCJ-NUR 1460 Chapter 60 Care of patients with Malnutrition Undernutrition and Obesity exam with precise solutions

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FSCJ-NUR 1460 Chapter 60 Care of patients with Malnutrition Undernutrition and Obesity exam with precise solutions

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FSCJ-NUR 1460 Chapter 60 Care of patients
with Malnutrition Undernutrition and
Obesity exam with precise solutions


lacto-vegetarian - Correct answer ✔eats milk, cheese, and dairy foods but avoids meat, fish, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




poultry, and eggs |||||| ||||||




lacto-ovo-vegetarian - Correct answer ✔includes eggs in diet |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




vegan - Correct answer ✔eats only foods of plant origin
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Vegans are at risk for which nutritional deficiency? - Correct answer ✔vegans develop anemia
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




as a result of vitamin B12 deficiency. Therefore they should a daily source of vitamin B12 in
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




their diets. ||||||




Initial Nutritional Screening - Correct answer ✔inspection, measured height and weight,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




weight history, usual eating habits, ability to chew and swallow, and any recent changes in
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




appetite or food intake |||||| |||||| ||||||




antropometric measurements - Correct answer ✔noninvasive methods of evaluating nutrition |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




status that include obtaining current height and weight, and assessment of BMI
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Body Mass Index (BMI) - Correct answer ✔indirectly estimates total fat stores within the body
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




by the relationship of weight to height
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Three types of Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) -
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Correct answer ✔Marasmus |||||| ||||||

, 2


Kwashiorkor ||||||




Marasmic-kwashiorkor



Marasmus - Correct answer ✔a calorie malnutrition in which body fat and protein are wasted.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




serum protein are often preserved.
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Kwashiorkor - Correct answer ✔a lack of protein quantity and quality in the presence of
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




adequate calories. body weight is more normal and serum proteins are low.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Marasmic Kwashiorkor - Correct answer ✔combined protein and energy malnutrition. This
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




problem often presents clinically when metabolic stress is imposed on a chronically starved
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




patient.



Review the medical history to determine the possibility of - Correct answer ✔increased
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




metabolic needs or nutrition loss, chronic disease, trauma, recent surgery of the GI tract, drug
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




and alcohol use, and recent significant weight loss
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




review of medical history for older adults - Correct answer ✔explore mental status changes,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




note poor eyesight, diseases affecting major organs, constipation or incontinence, and slowed
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




reactions



Obtain information about the patients - Correct answer ✔usual daily food intake, eating
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




behaviors, change in appetite, recent weight changes, dental health problems
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sign and symptom of malnutrition - Correct answer ✔decreased appetite
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sign and symptom of malnutrition - Correct answer ✔weight loss
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sign and symptom of malnutrition - Correct answer ✔poor fitting or no dentures
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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