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MSN 277 Exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified Answers for Accuracy

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MSN 277 Exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified Answers for Accuracy

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ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED


MSN 277 Exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers for Accuracy
genetics defintion

✓✓ study of genes and roles in inheritance and how
traits/conditions are passed


genomics definition

✓✓ study of all of a person's genes and their interactions with
each other/the environment


epigenetics defintion

✓✓ a change in gene expression


what do genes do

✓✓ determine how the body functions


what is an allele

✓✓ alt form of gene for a specific inherited characteristic


what are the two types of alleles

✓✓ dominant
recessive


what is a dominant allele

, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED

✓✓ fully expressed allele


what is a recessive allele

✓✓ no fully expressed allele, "under the surface"


genotype defintion

✓✓ genetic makeup of a person


phenotype defintion

✓✓ physical traits


what is a genetic mutation

✓✓ change in DNA sequence


what are the two types of genetic mutations

✓✓ germaline and somatic


how is a germaline genetic mutation acquired

✓✓ from parent


how is a somatic genetic mutation acquired

✓✓ during life/environment


who is at risk for a genetic mutation and why

, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED

✓✓ people who are aged


decreased DNA working properly, exposed to environment for
more time, decreased immune


what are the 3 different ways people can express a gene
mutation

✓✓ dominant
recessive
x-linked


nursing INT for genes

✓✓ education (benefits, neg impact, ethical,
provider/counselor)


where can genetic testing be done on body

✓✓ blood, skin, hair saliva


what is the risk with genetic testing

✓✓ ethical issues


what is the genetic info nondiscrimination act GINA

✓✓ thing to make sure nobody holds genetic info against you


INT for genetic testing

, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED

✓✓ genetic conselor


what is genetic tech used for

✓✓ the big picture (genomics; including ppl specific genes,
impact on disease, and tx)


is tx specialized for people with gene stuff

✓✓ yes, not broad


what is pharmacogenomics

✓✓ all genes with a drug


what is pharmacogenetics

✓✓ genetic variability, specific


what is gene therapy

✓✓ expiremental
replaces mutated with healthy genes


what is stem cell therapy

✓✓ expirimental
unspecialized to grow and become anything


what does the liver do in terms of diabetes

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