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NURS4500 MODULE 3 AND 4 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NURS4500 MODULE 3 AND 4 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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How is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmitted?
a. Most commonly as a result of sexual contact
b. In all infants born to women with HIV infection
c. Only when there is a large viral load in the blood
d. Frequently in health care workers with needle-stick exposures


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a. Most commonly as a result of sexual contact

,A client is undergoing plasmapheresis for treatment of SLE. What effect does
plasmapheresis have?
a. Removes T lymphocytes in the client's blood that are producing antinuclear
antibodies
b. Removes normal particles in the client's blood that are being damaged by
autoantibodies
c. Exchanges the client's plasma that contains antinuclear antibodies with a substitute
fluid
d. Replaces viral-damaged cellular components of the client's blood with
replacement whole blood


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c. Exchanges the client's plasma that contains antinuclear antibodies with a
substitute fluid




A patient is prescribed high-dose methylprednisolone for an acute exacerbation of
multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of these findings, if identified in the patient, would
indicate the patient is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication? Select all
that apply


a)Epigastric pain
b)Angioedema
c)Hypokalemia
d)Candida infection
e)Paralytic ileus
f)hyperglycemia


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A, C, D, F

,What technique should the nurse use when assessing the lymph nodes?
a. Applying gentle, firm pressure to deep lymph nodes
b. Palpating the deep cervical and supraclavicular nodes last
c. Lightly palpating superficial lymph nodes with the pads of the fingers
d. Using the tips of the second, third, and fourth fingers to apply deep palpation


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c. Lightly palpating superficial lymph nodes with the pads of the fingers




What are the 5 stages of chronic kidney disease


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I: Kidney damage with normal GFR (>90)
II: Kidney damage with mild decrease in GFR (60-89)
III: Moderate decrease in GFR (30-59)
IV: Severe decrease in GFR (15-29)
V: Kidney failure (<15 or ESRD)




Which strategy can the nurse teach the client to eliminate the risk of transmission of
HIV?
a. Using sterile equipment to inject drugs
b. Cleaning equipment used to inject drugs
c. Taking zidovudine (azidothymidine [AZT], ZDV, Retrovir) during pregnancy
d. Using latex barriers to cover genitals during sexual contact


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, a. Using sterile equipment to inject drugs




Which of the following information noted by the nurse when caring for a client with a
bladder infection is most important to report to the health care provider?
a) Dysuria
b) Hematuria
c) Left-sided flank pain
d) Temperature 37.8 C


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c) Left-sided flank pain




When does the prerenal AKI occur?


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When there is a decreased blood flow to the kidney's leading to the
reduction of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)




Which of the following should be considered in the management of systemic exertion
intolerance disease (SEID)? (Select all that apply.)
a. Dark green vegetables in diet
b. DMARDs to reduce symptoms
c. Total rest during acute exacerbations
d. SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants
e. Behavioural therapy


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