1
HISTORY 102 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED
ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+
Radical dictatorships which used violent political repression and intense
propaganda to gain complete power and made unprecedented "total claims" on
the beliefs and behavior of their citizens - ...(ANSWERS)....totalitarianism
After the Russian Civil War, had control over Russia - ...(ANSWERS)....V. I. Lenin
The program started by Lenin and the Bolsheviks that was essentially state
capitalism. The state controlled major industries, but individuals farmed their own
land. - ...(ANSWERS)....New Economic Policy or NEP
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - ...(ANSWERS)....USSR
Born Losep Jughashvill, was Secretary of the Politburo. A brilliant strategist. He
isolated his opposition, force Trotsky out of the party, and took over Russia -
...(ANSWERS)....Joseph Stalin
Planned the Bolshevik take over after Lenin died, but lost to Stalin -
...(ANSWERS)....Leon Trotsky
The executive committee and chief policy making body of the USSR Communist
Party - ...(ANSWERS)....Politburo
, 2
Joseph Stalin faces down capitalist enemies in this Soviet propaganda poster of
the 1930's - ...(ANSWERS)....Five year Plans
Peasants were forced to abandon their farms and work on "collective farms"
designed to increase productivity. No incentive to work, famine resulted in as
many as 10 million peasant deaths - ...(ANSWERS)....Collectivization
Mass Repression; eliminated enemies. 40,000 members of the military arrested
with 10,000 shot. As many as 8 million arrested; many sent to Siberian labor
camps. Purged top party officials, government officials, diplomats, Industrial
managers, and intellectuals. - ...(ANSWERS)....The Great Terror
700,000 dead; monumental debt; divided between an industrial North and an
Agrarian South; inflation, unemployment, and strikes - ...(ANSWERS)....Fascism in
Italy after World War 2
Son of a socialist blacksmith and a school teacher, fought in World War 1,
extremely radical - ...(ANSWERS)....Benito Mussolini
A government system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly
suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc.,
and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. -
...(ANSWERS)....Fascism
means group or band: organized to drum up support for the war; young, idealist,
fanatical nationalist, after the war it was the base of Mussolini's Fascist
, 3
movement. Drafted by Mussolini; included universal suffrage, 8-hour workday,
and tax on inheritance. - ...(ANSWERS)....The Fascist Platform
Private militia with the fascist party; increasingly violent against other political
parties. In 1922, armed fascist under Mussolini marched on Rome. Forces King
Victor Emmanuel III to appoint him as Prime Minister - ...(ANSWERS)....Black
Shirts
"The Leader" within 4 years one-party dictatorship; controlled the police, muzzled
the press, and censored academia. - ...(ANSWERS)....Il Duce
King of Italy was forced to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister of Italy -
...(ANSWERS)....King Victor Emmanuel III
A band of armed fascists marched on Rome to threaten King Victor Emmanuel III
and forced him to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister - ...(ANSWERS)....March
on Rome
Established the State of Vatican City was agreed to by Pope Pius WI and King
Vector Emmanuel (signed by Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister) -
...(ANSWERS)....Lateran Agreement of 1929
Started after Kaiser William 2 abdicated in 1918; a constitution, universal
suffrage. Provided for civil liberties, lasted only a decade. Reason for failure: any
felt Germany had been "stabbed in the back" by socialist and Jews -
...(ANSWERS)....Weimer Republic
HISTORY 102 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED
ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+
Radical dictatorships which used violent political repression and intense
propaganda to gain complete power and made unprecedented "total claims" on
the beliefs and behavior of their citizens - ...(ANSWERS)....totalitarianism
After the Russian Civil War, had control over Russia - ...(ANSWERS)....V. I. Lenin
The program started by Lenin and the Bolsheviks that was essentially state
capitalism. The state controlled major industries, but individuals farmed their own
land. - ...(ANSWERS)....New Economic Policy or NEP
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - ...(ANSWERS)....USSR
Born Losep Jughashvill, was Secretary of the Politburo. A brilliant strategist. He
isolated his opposition, force Trotsky out of the party, and took over Russia -
...(ANSWERS)....Joseph Stalin
Planned the Bolshevik take over after Lenin died, but lost to Stalin -
...(ANSWERS)....Leon Trotsky
The executive committee and chief policy making body of the USSR Communist
Party - ...(ANSWERS)....Politburo
, 2
Joseph Stalin faces down capitalist enemies in this Soviet propaganda poster of
the 1930's - ...(ANSWERS)....Five year Plans
Peasants were forced to abandon their farms and work on "collective farms"
designed to increase productivity. No incentive to work, famine resulted in as
many as 10 million peasant deaths - ...(ANSWERS)....Collectivization
Mass Repression; eliminated enemies. 40,000 members of the military arrested
with 10,000 shot. As many as 8 million arrested; many sent to Siberian labor
camps. Purged top party officials, government officials, diplomats, Industrial
managers, and intellectuals. - ...(ANSWERS)....The Great Terror
700,000 dead; monumental debt; divided between an industrial North and an
Agrarian South; inflation, unemployment, and strikes - ...(ANSWERS)....Fascism in
Italy after World War 2
Son of a socialist blacksmith and a school teacher, fought in World War 1,
extremely radical - ...(ANSWERS)....Benito Mussolini
A government system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly
suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc.,
and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. -
...(ANSWERS)....Fascism
means group or band: organized to drum up support for the war; young, idealist,
fanatical nationalist, after the war it was the base of Mussolini's Fascist
, 3
movement. Drafted by Mussolini; included universal suffrage, 8-hour workday,
and tax on inheritance. - ...(ANSWERS)....The Fascist Platform
Private militia with the fascist party; increasingly violent against other political
parties. In 1922, armed fascist under Mussolini marched on Rome. Forces King
Victor Emmanuel III to appoint him as Prime Minister - ...(ANSWERS)....Black
Shirts
"The Leader" within 4 years one-party dictatorship; controlled the police, muzzled
the press, and censored academia. - ...(ANSWERS)....Il Duce
King of Italy was forced to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister of Italy -
...(ANSWERS)....King Victor Emmanuel III
A band of armed fascists marched on Rome to threaten King Victor Emmanuel III
and forced him to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister - ...(ANSWERS)....March
on Rome
Established the State of Vatican City was agreed to by Pope Pius WI and King
Vector Emmanuel (signed by Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister) -
...(ANSWERS)....Lateran Agreement of 1929
Started after Kaiser William 2 abdicated in 1918; a constitution, universal
suffrage. Provided for civil liberties, lasted only a decade. Reason for failure: any
felt Germany had been "stabbed in the back" by socialist and Jews -
...(ANSWERS)....Weimer Republic
