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PTA Board Exam 2025 UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS latest testbank(complete solutions) ASSURED SUCCESS/GRADED A+!!!

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PTA Board Exam 2025 UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS latest testbank(complete solutions) ASSURED SUCCESS/GRADED A+!!!

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PTA Board Exam 2025 UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
latest testbank(complete solutions) ASSURED SUCCESS/GRADED A+!!!










autosomal chromosomes - (answer)22 pairs of chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes



karyotype - (answer)A picture of all the chromosomes in a cell arranged in pairs



mutagen - (answer)chemical or physical agents in the environment that interact with DNA and may
cause a mutation



mutation - (answer)change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information



nondisjunction - (answer)Error in meiosis in which homologous chromosomes fail to separate.



sex chromosomes - (answer)Chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual



sex-linked genes - (answer)a gene that is carried on the X or Y chromosome



trisomy - (answer)a condition in which an extra copy of a chromosome is present



variation - (answer)Any difference between individuals of the same species.



cell - (answer)The basic unit of structure and function in living things



microscope - (answer)An instrument that makes small objects look larger



cell theory - (answer)A widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things

, PTA Board Exam 2025 UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
latest testbank(complete solutions) ASSURED SUCCESS/GRADED A+!!!










Robert Hooke - (answer)First to observe "small chambers" in cork and call them cells.



Anton von Leeuwenhoek - (answer)First person to discover living cells through a microscope.



Robert Remak - (answer)Said to have originally stated that cells come from pre-existing cells



Matthias Schleiden - (answer)Concluded that all plants are made of cells.



Theodor Schwann - (answer)Concluded that all animals are made of cells.



Rudolf Virchow - (answer)Proposed that new cells are formed only from cells that already exist.



cell membrane - (answer)thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell



cell wall - (answer)strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plant and some other cells



chloroplast - (answer)An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs



cytoplasm - (answer)A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended



endoplasmic reticulum - (answer)A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins
and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.

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