Paper Of Theoretical Orientation
Grand Canyon University
PCN-107
2
Theoretical Orientation
Theoretical orientation in counseling is like a counselor’s personal guidebook. It includes
their beliefs and why they might have mental health issues. When counselors choose their
theoretical orientation, it helps them decide how to work with clients. In this process, I looked at
different theories or ideas about counseling. It was interesting because it helped me understand
my own thoughts about human nature and how I want to help people. I found three theories that
matched well with how I see things. These theories made sense to me and felt right for how I
want to do counseling. When figuring out my approach to counseling, it helped me see which
methods are for me and which ones don’t match my beliefs. I found three theories that suited my
worldview.
First Theory
The Person-Centered theory creates a warm, supportive environment for individuals to
express themselves without judgment. The therapeutic method involves the therapist being kind,
understanding, and being real with the person they are helping. They don’t judge and make the
, person feel understood and supported. (Smith, 2010). The Person-Centered approach focuses on
being kind, real, and accepting towards others. It values caring for people just as they are. I
believe that when individuals feel understood and supported, they have the ability to grow, heal,
and better understand themselves. This highlights how important it is to create a safe space for
personal development and emotional healing.
Second Theory
The second approach to therapy that aligns with my beliefs is Existential therapy.
Existential therapy helps people think about life’s big questions, like what gives life meaning,
how to handle freedom and choices, and accepting that not everything is certain. This approach
looks at deep topics like the fact that everyone will eventually die, feelings of loneliness, and the