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Exam (elaborations)

Spaatz Aerospace Questions with Detailed Verified Answers for Accuracy

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Spaatz Aerospace Questions with Detailed Verified Answers for Accuracy

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Spaatz Aerospace Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers for
Accuracy
Who were the first people to use rockets as a weapon and when did
that occur?

✓✓ 1232 the chinese used rockets called fire arrows


Who came up with rockets being powered by gun powder and
when?

✓✓ Konrad Kieser von Eichstädt in 1405


What did William Congreve of Britain contribute to the rocket?

✓✓ Standardized gunpowder composition, added flight
stabilizing guide sticks, and built the first viable launch pads.


What did William Hale contribute to the rocket?

✓✓ He came up with idea of spin stabilization


What scientist made the first computations for rocket flights in
space?

✓✓ Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

,What did Dr. Oberth contribute to the rocket?

✓✓ Studied and researched liquid rocket fuel


Who the father of modern rocketry and what is he known for?

✓✓ Dr. Robbert Goddard build the first liquid propellant rocket


What is newtons law of universal gravitation?

✓✓ F= (M1*M2)/(r^2)


What are newtons three laws of motion?

✓✓ 1) Body at rest stays at rest

2) F=ma

3) Every action has equal and opposite reaction


What are the four major systems of a rocket?

✓✓ 1) Airframe system

2) Propulsion system

3) Guidance system

4) Control system


What is the brain of the rocket?

,✓✓ Guidance system


What are the three types of propulsion systems?

✓✓ Chemical, gas heating, and electric


Define specific impulse.

✓✓ Number of pounds thrust delivered by consuming one
pound of propellant in one second


Define density impulse.

✓✓ Relationship of thrust to volume


What are the four characteristics of an air mass?

✓✓ 1) Surface over which it was formed

2) The season

3) Surface that it travels over

4) Length of time it has been away from its source


What is a squall line?

✓✓ Line of thunderstorm


Which moves faster, cold or warm front?

, ✓✓ Cold


What are the three general types of clouds?

✓✓ Cumulus, stratus, cirrus


In characterizing clouds, what does 'fracto' mean?

✓✓ Broken/ragged layer "fractostratus" is a broken stratus
layer


Describe flying into a stratus cloud.

✓✓ Low visibility but not much if any turbulence


Describe flying in cumulus clouds.

✓✓ Bumpy AF but not really that dangerous unless there is a
lot of vertical growth which is a big sign of a thunderstorm.


What are the five types of fog?

✓✓ Radiation, high-inversion, advection, evaporation, and
upslope


What is El Nino and what is La Nina?

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