Test Bank for Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Marilyn Hockenberry Cheryl Rodgers

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TestBankforWong’sEssentialsofPediatricNursing, 11thEdition,
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MarilynHockenberry,CherylRodgers Chapters 1 - 31
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Chapter01: Perspectives ofPediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry:Wong’sEssentials ofPediatric Nursing, 11thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE q




1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which statement ex-
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q plains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortality?
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a. Life span statistics are included in the data. q q q q q q q




b. It explains effectiveness of treatment. q q q q




c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the q q q q q




general population. q q




d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders o q q q q q q




hazards are identified. q q q




ANSWER: D q




Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about which groups of
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individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life span statistics is a part of the mortality data.
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Treatment modalities and cost are not included in morbidity and mortality data.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply REF: p. 11 q q q q




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of
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q school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?
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a. Type I diabetes q q




b. Respiratorydisease q




c. Celiac disease q




d. Type II diabetes q q




ANSWER: D q




Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type I dia- betes is
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not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not asso- ciated with
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obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not as- sociated with
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obesity.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply REF: p. 2 q q q q




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
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a. Congenital anomalies q




b. Sudden infant death syndrome q q q




c. Respiratorydistress syndrome q q




d. Bacterial sepsis of the newborn q q q q




ANSWER: A q




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Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sudden infant
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qdeath syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress syndrome ac-
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qcounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal period account for
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q2.7% of deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: p. 6 q q q q




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process:
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Assessment
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group ofAfrican-American boys
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q ranging in age from 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide q




d. Occupational injuries q




ANSWER: C q




Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause of death
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in African-American males. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death in this population. Cancer,
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although a major health problem, is the fourth-leading cause of death in this age group.
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qOccupational injuries do not contribute to a significant death rate for this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: p. 7 q q q q




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
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a. Cancer
b. Heart disease q




c. Unintentional injuries q




d. Congenital anomalies q




ANSWER: C q




Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adoles-
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qcence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year. Cancer
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qranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart disease ranks fifth in the
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qmajority of the age groups. q q q q




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: p. 7 q q q q




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging in age from 1 to
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q 14?
a. Mechanical suffocation q




b. Drowning
c. Motor vehicle–related fatalities q q




d. Fire- and burn-related fatalities
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