Pediatric ati practice questions with solutions
Teaching the parents of a school-aged child who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the tibia. The nurse should
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identify that which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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a. my child will have a cast until healing is complete.
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b. My child will receive antibiotics for several weeks.
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c. My child can return to playing sports once he is discharged.
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d. My child needs to be in contact isolation. - answersb
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A nurse is auscultating the lungs of an adolescent who has asthma. The nurse should identify the sound as which of the
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following? Click the audio button to listen.
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A- Biots respiration
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B- Chaney Stokes respiration
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C- tackypnea k,o
D - Bradypnea - answersc
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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction.
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Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
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A- Elevate the head of the child's bed
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B- insert a large-bore IV catheter for the child
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C- determine the allergen that caused the child's reaction
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D- administer IM epinephrine to the child - answersD
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The nurse is preparing to administer an immunization to a four-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the
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nurse plan to take?
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A- Place the child in a prone position for the immunization
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B- request that the child's caregiver leave the room during the immunization
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C- administer the immunization using a 24 gauge needle
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D- inject the immunization slowly after aspirating for 3 seconds - answersC
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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration. The nurse
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should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current treatment?
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A- Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
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B- sodium 140 k,o k,o
C- urine specific gravity 1.035
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D- BUN 25 mg - answersb
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The nurse is providing teaching about Social Development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following play
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activities should the nurse recommend for the child? A- Play pat-a-cake
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B- using a push pull toy
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C- creating a scrapbook
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D- playing dress-up - answersD
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A nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome SIDS. Which of the
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following instructions should the nurse include?
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A- Place the infant in a prone position to sleep.
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B- Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow.
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C- User soft mattress in the infant's crib.
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,D- Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime. - answersd
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A nurse is assessing an infant who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report t
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the provider?
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A- Nasal flaring
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B- WBC 11,300
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C- diarrhea k,o
D- abdominal distension - answersa
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A school nurse is assessing a school-age child blood pressure while he is seated in a chair. The child starts to experien
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a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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A- Clear the immediate area around the child of hazardous objects
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B- loosen the child restrictive clothing
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C- assist the child to a side-lying position on the floor
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D- apply an oxygen mask to the child - answersc
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A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen 5 mg per kg every 6 hours PRN for temperatures above 38.0 degrees
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Celsius or 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit to an infant who weighs 17.6 lb. The infant has a temperature of 38.4 degrees
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Celsius or 100 + 1.2 degrees Fahrenheit. Available is ibuprofen liquid 100mg/ 5 ml. how many milliliters should the nurs
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administer to the infant per dose? Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. -
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answers2 mL
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A nurse is receiving change-of-shift Report on for children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess firs
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A- A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting
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B- an adolescent who has infective endocarditis and reports having a headache
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C- an adolescent who was placed into Halo traction 1 hour ago and rates his pain at a 6 on a 0-10 scale
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D- school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis and brown colored urine - answersA
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A nurse in the emergency department is caring for an adolescent who has severe abdominal pain due to appendicitis.
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Which of the following locations should the nurse identify as Mcburney's point? - answersA
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A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the
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following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
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A- Limit the movement of the child large joints.
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B- Encourage the child to perform independent self care.
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C- Provide the child with a soft mattress for sleeping.
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D- Schedule a 2-hour daily nap for the child in the afternoon. - answersb
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Pediatric creatinine - answers0.3-0.7 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric BUN - answers5-18 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric Uric acid - answers2-5.5 k,o k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric urine specific gravity - answers1.001-1.030 k,o k,o k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric potassium - answers4.1-5.3 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric sodium - answers134-150 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric magnesium - answers1.4-1.7 k,o k,o k,o
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,Pediatric hemoglobin - answers10-17 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric platelets - answers150,000-400,000 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric hematocrit - answers32-44% k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric WBC - answers5,000-10,000 k,o k,o k,o
A nurse is caring for a toddler and is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The dro
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factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min?
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(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - answers2
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gtt
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a nurse in the ED is caring for a 2-year-old child who was found by his parents crying and holding a container of toilet bo
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cleaner. the Childs lips are edematous and inflamed, and he is drooling. which of the following is the priority action by th
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nurse?
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a- remove the Childs contaminated clothing
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b- check the Childs respiratory status
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c- administer an antidote to the child
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d- establish IV access for the child - answersb
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a nurse is teaching a parent of a 12-month old child about the development during the toddler years. which of the
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following statements should the nurse include?
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a- your child should be referring to himself using the appropriate pronoun by 18 months of age
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b- a toddlers interest in looking at pictures occurs at 20 months of age
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c- a toddler should have daytime control of his bowel and bladder by 24 months of age
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d- your child should be able to scribble spontaneously using a crayon at the age of 15 months - answersd
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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is assessing a toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse
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take?
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a. Perform the assessment in a head to toe sequence.
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b. Minimize physical contact with the child initially.
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c. Explain procedures using medical terminology.
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d. Stop the assessment if the child becomes uncooperative. - answersb
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A nurse is caring for an 18-year-old adolescent who is up-to-date on immunizations and is planning to attend college. T
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nurse should inform the client that he should receive which of the following immunizations prior to moving into a campu
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dormitory?
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a. Pneumococcal polysaccharide
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b. Meningococcal polysaccharide
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c. Rotavirus k,o
d. Herpes zoster - answersb
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A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about food allergens. Which of the following foods should the nurse include a
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being the most common food allergy in children?
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a. Cow's milk k,o k,o
b. Wheat bread k,o k,o
c. Corn syrup k,o k,o
d. Eggs - answersa k,o k,o k,o
3/28 k,o k,oo
Teaching the parents of a school-aged child who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the tibia. The nurse should
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identify that which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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a. my child will have a cast until healing is complete.
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b. My child will receive antibiotics for several weeks.
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c. My child can return to playing sports once he is discharged.
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d. My child needs to be in contact isolation. - answersb
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A nurse is auscultating the lungs of an adolescent who has asthma. The nurse should identify the sound as which of the
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following? Click the audio button to listen.
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A- Biots respiration
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B- Chaney Stokes respiration
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C- tackypnea k,o
D - Bradypnea - answersc
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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction.
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Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
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A- Elevate the head of the child's bed
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B- insert a large-bore IV catheter for the child
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C- determine the allergen that caused the child's reaction
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D- administer IM epinephrine to the child - answersD
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The nurse is preparing to administer an immunization to a four-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the
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nurse plan to take?
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A- Place the child in a prone position for the immunization
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B- request that the child's caregiver leave the room during the immunization
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C- administer the immunization using a 24 gauge needle
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D- inject the immunization slowly after aspirating for 3 seconds - answersC
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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration. The nurse
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should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current treatment?
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A- Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
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B- sodium 140 k,o k,o
C- urine specific gravity 1.035
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D- BUN 25 mg - answersb
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The nurse is providing teaching about Social Development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following play
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activities should the nurse recommend for the child? A- Play pat-a-cake
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B- using a push pull toy
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C- creating a scrapbook
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D- playing dress-up - answersD
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A nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome SIDS. Which of the
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following instructions should the nurse include?
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A- Place the infant in a prone position to sleep.
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B- Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow.
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C- User soft mattress in the infant's crib.
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1/28 k,o k,oo
,D- Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime. - answersd
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A nurse is assessing an infant who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report t
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the provider?
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A- Nasal flaring
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B- WBC 11,300
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C- diarrhea k,o
D- abdominal distension - answersa
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A school nurse is assessing a school-age child blood pressure while he is seated in a chair. The child starts to experien
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a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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A- Clear the immediate area around the child of hazardous objects
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B- loosen the child restrictive clothing
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C- assist the child to a side-lying position on the floor
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D- apply an oxygen mask to the child - answersc
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A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen 5 mg per kg every 6 hours PRN for temperatures above 38.0 degrees
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Celsius or 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit to an infant who weighs 17.6 lb. The infant has a temperature of 38.4 degrees
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Celsius or 100 + 1.2 degrees Fahrenheit. Available is ibuprofen liquid 100mg/ 5 ml. how many milliliters should the nurs
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administer to the infant per dose? Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. -
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answers2 mL
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A nurse is receiving change-of-shift Report on for children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess firs
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A- A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting
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B- an adolescent who has infective endocarditis and reports having a headache
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C- an adolescent who was placed into Halo traction 1 hour ago and rates his pain at a 6 on a 0-10 scale
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D- school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis and brown colored urine - answersA
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A nurse in the emergency department is caring for an adolescent who has severe abdominal pain due to appendicitis.
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Which of the following locations should the nurse identify as Mcburney's point? - answersA
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A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the
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following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
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A- Limit the movement of the child large joints.
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B- Encourage the child to perform independent self care.
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C- Provide the child with a soft mattress for sleeping.
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D- Schedule a 2-hour daily nap for the child in the afternoon. - answersb
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Pediatric creatinine - answers0.3-0.7 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric BUN - answers5-18 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric Uric acid - answers2-5.5 k,o k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric urine specific gravity - answers1.001-1.030 k,o k,o k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric potassium - answers4.1-5.3 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric sodium - answers134-150 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric magnesium - answers1.4-1.7 k,o k,o k,o
2/28 k,o k,oo
,Pediatric hemoglobin - answers10-17 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric platelets - answers150,000-400,000 k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric hematocrit - answers32-44% k,o k,o k,o
Pediatric WBC - answers5,000-10,000 k,o k,o k,o
A nurse is caring for a toddler and is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The dro
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factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min?
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(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - answers2
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gtt
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a nurse in the ED is caring for a 2-year-old child who was found by his parents crying and holding a container of toilet bo
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cleaner. the Childs lips are edematous and inflamed, and he is drooling. which of the following is the priority action by th
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nurse?
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a- remove the Childs contaminated clothing
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b- check the Childs respiratory status
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c- administer an antidote to the child
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d- establish IV access for the child - answersb
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a nurse is teaching a parent of a 12-month old child about the development during the toddler years. which of the
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following statements should the nurse include?
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a- your child should be referring to himself using the appropriate pronoun by 18 months of age
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b- a toddlers interest in looking at pictures occurs at 20 months of age
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c- a toddler should have daytime control of his bowel and bladder by 24 months of age
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d- your child should be able to scribble spontaneously using a crayon at the age of 15 months - answersd
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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is assessing a toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse
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take?
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a. Perform the assessment in a head to toe sequence.
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b. Minimize physical contact with the child initially.
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c. Explain procedures using medical terminology.
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d. Stop the assessment if the child becomes uncooperative. - answersb
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A nurse is caring for an 18-year-old adolescent who is up-to-date on immunizations and is planning to attend college. T
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nurse should inform the client that he should receive which of the following immunizations prior to moving into a campu
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dormitory?
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a. Pneumococcal polysaccharide
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b. Meningococcal polysaccharide
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c. Rotavirus k,o
d. Herpes zoster - answersb
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A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about food allergens. Which of the following foods should the nurse include a
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being the most common food allergy in children?
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a. Cow's milk k,o k,o
b. Wheat bread k,o k,o
c. Corn syrup k,o k,o
d. Eggs - answersa k,o k,o k,o
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