EXAM 2025 WITH MULTIPLE CHOICE OF
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED SOLVED
SOLUTIONS ALREADY GRADED A+ AND 100%
GUARANTEE PASS (BRAND NEW!!!!!!!)
What does MCV lab value measure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mean
Corpuscular Volume helps diagnose different types of anemia
such as B12 & Folate (Macrocytic) and Fe anemia (Microcytic)
Rhogam is given at how many week gestation? - CORRECT ANSWER-
27-28 weeks
What are Janeway lesions and what do they indicate? - CORRECT
ANSWER-They are irregular, non-tender hemorrhagic macules
located on the hands and feet. Seen in Infective Endocarditis
What are Osler's Nodes and what do they indicate? - CORRECT
ANSWER-They are split pea-sized, erythematous, tender nodules
located on the pads of the fingers and toes. Seen in Infective
Endocarditis
What is the recommendation for Warfarin management when a
patient misses a dose? - CORRECT ANSWER-If within 12 hours of the
,dose time, take it. If over 12 hours patient will need a INR
redraw
What do we need to know about ACEs and ARBs? - CORRECT
ANSWER-A dry hacking cough is a common side effect of ACEs
and will go away within a week after discontinuing. ACEs &
ARBs are indicated for patients with DM, CKD, and HTN. Not
recommended as 1st line agent with African Americans & can
cause angioedema.
Contraindications for Hydrochlorothiazide - CORRECT ANSWER-
Sulfa allergy, PCN hypersensitivity, Asthma, Gout
Systolic Murmurs (Benign) - CORRECT ANSWER-MR = Mitral
Regurge (SOB/Fatigue HF)
Peyton Manning = Physiologic Murmur (Asymptomatic)
AS = Aortic Stenosis (Angina, Syncope HF)
MVP = Mitral Valve Prolapse ("Click", Women 14-30,
Palpitations, Chest Pain
Diastolic Murmurs (Abnormal) - CORRECT ANSWER-AR = Aortic
Regurgitation (Angina, HF, Dizziness, Chest Pain)
MS = Mitral Stenosis (Dyspnea, AFib)
What does S1 indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER-S1 Closure of the
Atrioventricular Valves (Mitral & Tricuspid Valves)
What does S2 indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER-S2 Closure of the
Semilunar Valves (Aortic & Pulmonic Valves)
,S3 is often heard in? - CORRECT ANSWER-CHF, possibly normal for
athletic adolescents
S4 is often heard in? - CORRECT ANSWER-Diastolic HF, Left
Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), Poorly controlled HTN, MI
Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) - CORRECT ANSWER-
Antiplatelets (Plavix, ASA), Pentoxifylline (Decreases blood
viscosity)
Diagnosing Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) - CORRECT ANSWER-
Gold Standard = Angiography
Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-
Aotrvastatin/Rosuvastatin = If LDL>150 use high doses. Watch
for LFTs & arthralgia. Change type & dose if issues. Helps
stabilize plaques.
What medications are indicated for HF treatment? - CORRECT
ANSWER-ACEs, ARBs, ARNI w/BBs, Aldosterone Recepter
Antagonists
What is the treatment for Sarcopter Scabiei (Scabies)? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Topical Permetherin massaged from head to soles of feet
and wash off with shower or bath after 8-14hrs. Treat again in 1
week.
, Names of skin lesions? - CORRECT ANSWER-Macule: Flat <1cm i.e.
freckle
Papule: Raised <1cm i.e. acne
Nodule: Raised >1cm i.e. lipoma
Vesicle: Blister <1cm i.e. HSV, Chickenpox
Bulla: Blister >1cm i.e. 2nd Degree Burn, Bullous Pemphigod
Plaque: Raised, flat-top >1cm i.e. Psoriasis & Seborrheic
Keratoses
Patch: Flat, discolored >1cm i.e. Vitiligo & Port-Wine Stains
Wheal: Raised & Red Area i.e. Hives & Insect Bite reaction
Keloid - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyperthrophic scar that is invasive
beyond point of original injury
What is Tinea Capitis and What is the treatment? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Scalp Ring-Worm. Round, scaly patches on scalp
(Cradle Cap). Treatment is Grisefulvin 500mg with high fat
meals for 4-6weeks
What is Tinea Corporis and What is the treatment? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Body Ring-Worm. Red, scaly plaques on the body or
trunk in a ring-like/circular pattern. Topical Azoles (I.E.
Clotrimazole) for 2 weeks.
How do you assess Melanoma? - CORRECT ANSWER-ABCDE
(Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter >6mm, and
Evolution/Elevation