Chapter 24 Alterations of Cardiovascular
Function BIO 669 Dr. Avenido Questions With
Complete Solutions
_____________ does not cause detectable symptoms
Correct Answers silent ischemia
_______________ is a thickening and hardening
caused by an accumulation of lipid-laden
macrophages in the arterial wall Correct Answers
atherosclerosis
_______________ thrombi are more common than
___________ because flow and pressure are lower in
the ____________ than the ______________ Correct
Answers venous; arterial; veins; arteries
________________ is a serum protein that is a
sensitive and specific tested to identify myocardial
injury Correct Answers Troponin I
_________________ is a consistent elevation of
systemic arterial blood pressure Correct Answers
hypertension
_________________ is a form of arteriosclerosis
Correct Answers atherosclerosis
_________________ occur frequently with the fracture
of long bones Correct Answers fat emboli
,___________________ is an abnormal thickening and
hardening of the vessel walls, and is the leading
cause of CAD and cerebrovascular disease Correct
Answers arteriosclerosis
_____________________ HTN is causes by underlying
disorders such as renal disease Correct Answers
secondary
_____________________ is characterized by the
formation of thrombi filled with inflammatory and
immune cells Correct Answers Buerger disease
________________________ is characterized by
changes in the myocyte proteins, apoptosis of
myocytes and deposition of collage in the heart
muscle, which causes it to become thickened,
scarred and less able to relax during diastole
leading to heart failure with a preserved EF
Correct Answers myocardial hypertrophy
___________________________ is a MEDICAL
EMERGENCY Correct Answers malignant HTN
_________________, __________________ and
_______________ are drugs that help to increase
coronary blood flow and decrease myocardial
demand Correct Answers nitrates; beta blockers,
calcium channel blockers
, _______________, __________, and ________ form a
pathophysiologic continuum that impairs the
pumpkin ability of the heart by depriving the heart
muscle of blood-borne oxygen and nutrients
Correct Answers CAD, myocardial ischemia, and
myocardial infarction
a non-STEMI does not produce ST elevation and
this affects the Correct Answers subendocardial
layer
a STEMI will show ST elevation and affects Correct
Answers the entire myocardial wall
a subendocardial infarction is indicative of a
Correct Answers Non-STEMI
a transmural infarction is indicative of a Correct
Answers STEMI
aneurysms can lead to __________________ or
_________________ Correct Answers aortic
dissection; rupture
aneurysms most commonly occur in the _________
or _____________________ Correct Answers thoracic
or abdominal aorta
Function BIO 669 Dr. Avenido Questions With
Complete Solutions
_____________ does not cause detectable symptoms
Correct Answers silent ischemia
_______________ is a thickening and hardening
caused by an accumulation of lipid-laden
macrophages in the arterial wall Correct Answers
atherosclerosis
_______________ thrombi are more common than
___________ because flow and pressure are lower in
the ____________ than the ______________ Correct
Answers venous; arterial; veins; arteries
________________ is a serum protein that is a
sensitive and specific tested to identify myocardial
injury Correct Answers Troponin I
_________________ is a consistent elevation of
systemic arterial blood pressure Correct Answers
hypertension
_________________ is a form of arteriosclerosis
Correct Answers atherosclerosis
_________________ occur frequently with the fracture
of long bones Correct Answers fat emboli
,___________________ is an abnormal thickening and
hardening of the vessel walls, and is the leading
cause of CAD and cerebrovascular disease Correct
Answers arteriosclerosis
_____________________ HTN is causes by underlying
disorders such as renal disease Correct Answers
secondary
_____________________ is characterized by the
formation of thrombi filled with inflammatory and
immune cells Correct Answers Buerger disease
________________________ is characterized by
changes in the myocyte proteins, apoptosis of
myocytes and deposition of collage in the heart
muscle, which causes it to become thickened,
scarred and less able to relax during diastole
leading to heart failure with a preserved EF
Correct Answers myocardial hypertrophy
___________________________ is a MEDICAL
EMERGENCY Correct Answers malignant HTN
_________________, __________________ and
_______________ are drugs that help to increase
coronary blood flow and decrease myocardial
demand Correct Answers nitrates; beta blockers,
calcium channel blockers
, _______________, __________, and ________ form a
pathophysiologic continuum that impairs the
pumpkin ability of the heart by depriving the heart
muscle of blood-borne oxygen and nutrients
Correct Answers CAD, myocardial ischemia, and
myocardial infarction
a non-STEMI does not produce ST elevation and
this affects the Correct Answers subendocardial
layer
a STEMI will show ST elevation and affects Correct
Answers the entire myocardial wall
a subendocardial infarction is indicative of a
Correct Answers Non-STEMI
a transmural infarction is indicative of a Correct
Answers STEMI
aneurysms can lead to __________________ or
_________________ Correct Answers aortic
dissection; rupture
aneurysms most commonly occur in the _________
or _____________________ Correct Answers thoracic
or abdominal aorta
