Bio 669 Understanding Patho: Pulmonary -
Quiz 5: Exam 3 Questions With Complete
Solutions
__________________ is the process by which air flows
into and out of the gas-exchange airways. Correct
Answers ventilation
3 components of the lower airways in the
conducting airways: Correct Answers 1. trachea.
2. bronchi.
3. terminal bronchioles.
3 major airways of the conducting airway: Correct
Answers 1. upper airways.
2. larynx (laryngopharynx).
3. lower airways.
3 major components of the gas-exchange airways:
Correct Answers 1. respiratory bronchioles.
2. alveolar ducts.
3. alveoli.
4 categories of pneumonia: Correct Answers 1.
community acquired (CAP).
2. healthcare associated (HCAP).
3. hospital acquired (HAP).
4. ventilator associated (VAP).
,A feeling of breathlessness and increased
respiratory effort. Correct Answers dyspnea.
A protective reflex that expels secretions and
irritants from the lower airways. Correct Answers
coughing.
Abnormal breathing patterns are adjustments
made by the body to: Correct Answers minimize
the work of respiratory muscles.
Abnormal dilation of the bronchi Correct Answers
bronchiectasis.
Abnormal sputum is a change in 4 potential
characteristics of sputum? Correct Answers 1.
color.
2. consistency.
3. odor.
4. amount.
Acute infection or inflammation of the airways or
bronchi. Correct Answers acute bronchitis.
Acute respiratory failure is caused by: Correct
Answers inadequate gas exchange or ventilation.
Air is inspired and expired through the
_____________ airways: Correct Answers
conducting.
, Airway obstruction that causes difficult expiration
is characteristic of: Correct Answers obstructive
pulmonary disease.
Alveoli have the ability to communicate with one
another through: Correct Answers The pores of
Kohn that cause equalization of pressure,
exchange of small amounts of gas and increase
efficiency of ventilation b/t alveoli.
ARDS is the result of: Correct Answers an acute,
diffuse injury to the alveolocapillary membrane and
decreased surfactant production which increase
membrane permeability and cause edema and
atelectasis.
As bronchi divide, they have what mimicry?
Correct Answers Arteries and arterioles that mimic
division to alveoli.
Veins do not follow this pattern.
aspiration frequently results in: Correct Answers
1. pneumonitis.
2. pulmonary infection.
aspiration usually occurs d/t: Correct Answers
impaired swallowing and coughing.
Quiz 5: Exam 3 Questions With Complete
Solutions
__________________ is the process by which air flows
into and out of the gas-exchange airways. Correct
Answers ventilation
3 components of the lower airways in the
conducting airways: Correct Answers 1. trachea.
2. bronchi.
3. terminal bronchioles.
3 major airways of the conducting airway: Correct
Answers 1. upper airways.
2. larynx (laryngopharynx).
3. lower airways.
3 major components of the gas-exchange airways:
Correct Answers 1. respiratory bronchioles.
2. alveolar ducts.
3. alveoli.
4 categories of pneumonia: Correct Answers 1.
community acquired (CAP).
2. healthcare associated (HCAP).
3. hospital acquired (HAP).
4. ventilator associated (VAP).
,A feeling of breathlessness and increased
respiratory effort. Correct Answers dyspnea.
A protective reflex that expels secretions and
irritants from the lower airways. Correct Answers
coughing.
Abnormal breathing patterns are adjustments
made by the body to: Correct Answers minimize
the work of respiratory muscles.
Abnormal dilation of the bronchi Correct Answers
bronchiectasis.
Abnormal sputum is a change in 4 potential
characteristics of sputum? Correct Answers 1.
color.
2. consistency.
3. odor.
4. amount.
Acute infection or inflammation of the airways or
bronchi. Correct Answers acute bronchitis.
Acute respiratory failure is caused by: Correct
Answers inadequate gas exchange or ventilation.
Air is inspired and expired through the
_____________ airways: Correct Answers
conducting.
, Airway obstruction that causes difficult expiration
is characteristic of: Correct Answers obstructive
pulmonary disease.
Alveoli have the ability to communicate with one
another through: Correct Answers The pores of
Kohn that cause equalization of pressure,
exchange of small amounts of gas and increase
efficiency of ventilation b/t alveoli.
ARDS is the result of: Correct Answers an acute,
diffuse injury to the alveolocapillary membrane and
decreased surfactant production which increase
membrane permeability and cause edema and
atelectasis.
As bronchi divide, they have what mimicry?
Correct Answers Arteries and arterioles that mimic
division to alveoli.
Veins do not follow this pattern.
aspiration frequently results in: Correct Answers
1. pneumonitis.
2. pulmonary infection.
aspiration usually occurs d/t: Correct Answers
impaired swallowing and coughing.
