Psych 100 Exam 1 / Study Guide Questions
with Definitive Solutions.
Psychology - Answer: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
1879 - Answer: The founding date of Psychology
Wilhem Wundt - Answer: The founder of Psychology
Physiology and Philosophy - Answer: Two fields Psychology was born from
Structuralism - Answer: An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the
elemental structure of the human mind
Functionalism - Answer: A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral
processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
Psychoanalysis - Answer: A set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of
treating various mental disorders
Biological Psychology - Answer: A branch of psychology concerned with the links between
biology and behavior (genes)
Humanism - Answer: A philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary
importance
, Behaviorism - Answer: The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2)
studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today
agree with (1) but not with (2).
Cognitive Psychology - Answer: Perspective that focuses on the mental processes involved in
perception, learning, memory, and thinking
Evolutionary Psychology - Answer: The study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using
principles of natural selection
Psychoanalytic - Answer: Sigmund Freud contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answer: John B. Watson contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answer: B.F. Skinner contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answer: Carl Rogers contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answer: Abraham Maslow contributed to this psychological perspective
Clinical Psychologist - Answer: A psychologist trained to deal with serious mental illness; they do
psychological testing, psychotherapy, and conduct research
Counseling Psychologist - Answer: A psychologist who usually helps people deal with problems
of living
Psychiatrist - Answer: A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of
mental disorders; can prescribe medication
with Definitive Solutions.
Psychology - Answer: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
1879 - Answer: The founding date of Psychology
Wilhem Wundt - Answer: The founder of Psychology
Physiology and Philosophy - Answer: Two fields Psychology was born from
Structuralism - Answer: An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the
elemental structure of the human mind
Functionalism - Answer: A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral
processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
Psychoanalysis - Answer: A set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of
treating various mental disorders
Biological Psychology - Answer: A branch of psychology concerned with the links between
biology and behavior (genes)
Humanism - Answer: A philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary
importance
, Behaviorism - Answer: The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2)
studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today
agree with (1) but not with (2).
Cognitive Psychology - Answer: Perspective that focuses on the mental processes involved in
perception, learning, memory, and thinking
Evolutionary Psychology - Answer: The study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using
principles of natural selection
Psychoanalytic - Answer: Sigmund Freud contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answer: John B. Watson contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answer: B.F. Skinner contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answer: Carl Rogers contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answer: Abraham Maslow contributed to this psychological perspective
Clinical Psychologist - Answer: A psychologist trained to deal with serious mental illness; they do
psychological testing, psychotherapy, and conduct research
Counseling Psychologist - Answer: A psychologist who usually helps people deal with problems
of living
Psychiatrist - Answer: A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of
mental disorders; can prescribe medication
