,TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb2
, TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb3
Chapterb01:bNursingbandbthebHealthbCarebSystem
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. FlorencebNightingale‘sbcontributionsbtobnursingbpracticebandbeducation:
a. arebhistoricallybimportantbbutbhavebnobvaliditybforbnursingbtoday.
b. werebneitherbrecognizedbnorbappreciatedbinbherbownbtime.
c. werebabmajorbfactorbinbreducingbthebdeathbratebinbthebCrimeanbWar.
d. wereblimitedbonlybtobthebcarebofbseverebtraumaticbwounds.ANS:bC
Bybimprovingbsanitation,bnutritionbventilation,bandbhandwashingbtechniques,bFlorencebNightingale‘sbnursesbdra
maticallybreducedbthebdeathbratebfrombinjuriesbinbthebCrimeanbWar.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#1bTOP:bNursingbHistoryKEY:b
NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
2. EarlybnursingbeducationbandbcarebinbthebUnitedbStates:
a. werebdirectedbatbcommunitybhealth.
b. providedbindependencebforbwomenbthroughbeducationbandbemployment.
c. werebanbeducationalbmodelbbasedbinbinstitutionsbofbhigherblearning.
d. havebcontinuedbtobbebentirelybfocusedbonbhospitalbnursing.ANS:bB
BecausebofbthebinfluencebofbearlybnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingbeducationbbecamemorebformalize
dbthroughbapprenticeshipsbinbNightingalebschoolsbthatbofferedbindependencebtobwomenbthroughbeducationbandbe
mployment.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#4bTOP:bNursingbHistoryKEY:b
NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
3. Inborderbtobfulfillbthebcommonbgoalsbdefinedbbybnursingbtheoristsb(promotebwellness,preventbi
llness,bfacilitatebcoping,bandbrestorebhealth),bthebLPNbmustbtakebonbthebrolesbof:
a. caregiver,beducator,bandbcollaborator.
b. nursingbassistant,bdelegator,bandbenvironmentalbspecialist.
c. medicationbdispenser,bcollaborator,bandbtransporter.
d. dietitian,bmanager,bandbhousekeeper.ANS:bA
InborderbforbthebLPNbtobapplybthebcommonbgoalsbofbnursing,bheborbshebmustbassumebthebrolesbofcaregiver,beducator
,bcollaborator,bmanager,bandbadvocate.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b3
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bArtbandbSciencebofbNursing
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
4. Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdifferbinbtheirbattemptsbtobdefinebnursing,ballbofbthembbasebtheirbb
eliefsbonbcommonbconceptsbconcerning:
a. self-actualization,bfundamentalbneeds,bandbbelonging.
b. stressbreduction,bself-care,bandbabsystemsbmodel.
, TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb4
c. curativebcare,brestorativebcare,bandbterminalbcare.
d. humanbrelationships,bthebenvironment,bandbhealth.b
ANS:bD
Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdiffer,btheyballbbasebtheirbbeliefsbonbhumanbrelationships,bthebenvir
onment,bandbhealth.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b4
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bNursingbTheories
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
5. ThebLPNbdemonstratesbanbevidence-basedbpracticebby:
a. usingbabdrugbmanualbtobcheckbcompatibilitybofbdrugs.
b. usingbscientificbinformationbtobguidebdecisionbmaking.
c. usingbmedicalbhistorybofbabpatientbtobdirectbnursingbinterventions.
d. basingbnursingbcarebonbadvicebfrombanbexperiencedbnurse.b
ANS:bB
Thebusebofbscientificbinformationbfrombhigh-
qualitybresearchbtobguidebnursingbdecisionsbisbreflectivebofbthebapplicationbofbevidence-
basedbpractice.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b7 OBJ:bTheoryb#3bTOP:bEvidence-
BasedbPractice KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
6. StandardsbofbcarebforbthebnursingbpracticebofbthebLPNbarebestablishedbbybthe:
a. BoardsbofbNursingbExaminersbinbeachbstate.
b. NationalbCouncilbofbStatesbBoardsbofbNursingb(NCSBN).
c. AmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA).
d. NationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNurses.b
ANS:bD
ThebNationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNursesbmodifiedbthebstandardsbpublishedbbybthebA
NAbinb2015btobbetterbfitbthebrolebofbthebLPN.bInb2015bthebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)brevis
edbthebStandardsbofbNursingbPracticebwhichbcontainedb17bstandardsbofbnationalbpracticebof
nursing,bdescribingballbfacetsbofbnursingbpractice:bwho,bwhat,bwhen,bwhere,bhow.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:b p.b6
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bStandardsbofbCare
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
7. LillianbWaldbandbMarybBrewsterbestablishedbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbServicebinbNewb
Yorkbinb1893binborderbto:
a. offerbabshelterbtobinjuredbwarbveterans.
b. foundbabnursingbapprenticeship.
c. providebhealthbcarebtobpoorbpersonsblivingbinbtenements.