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Terms in this set (744)


The pressure in the systemic arteries during ventricular contraction is:


(a) Diastolic blood pressure
(c) Systolic blood pressure
(b) Osmotic pressure
(c) Systolic blood pressure
(d) Low pressure

In what order does the impulse for depolarization travel through the heart?


(b) SA node, AV node, bundle of His, (a) AV node, SA node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers
Purkinje fibers (b) SA node, AV node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers
(c) SA node, AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle of His
(d) AV node, SA node, Purkinje fibers, bundle of His

The muscular sphincter located between the stomach and the duodenum is the:


(a) Pylorus
(a) Pylorus
(b) Cardia
(c) Chyme
(d) Rugae

When a stimulus is strong enough to cause complete depolarization, it has reached:


(a) Threshold
(a) Threshold
(b) Repolarization
(c) Refractory period
(d) Action potential

, Smooth muscles can be found in the:


(a) Heart
(b) Stomach
(b) Stomach
(c) Pelvic limb
(d) Diaphragm

On inspiration, the pressure in the thoracic cavity, as compared with ambient air
pressure, is


(a) Negative (a) Negative
(b) Positive
(c) Same as the ambient air pressure
(d) Fluctuating

The cranial nerves originate from the


(a) Cerebellum
(c) Brainstem
(b) Spinal cord
(c) Brainstem
(d) Cerebrum

In dairy cattle, the teats and udder are gently washed before milking to stimulate the
release of one of the following, to stimulate milk letdown


(d) Oxytocin (a) Adrenalin
(b) Norepinephrine
(c) Dopamine
(d) Oxytocin

Typically, what percentage of an animal's body weight consists of blood?


(a) 0.1%
(c) 8%
(b) 1%
(c) 8%
(d) 30%

What circulatory system is under the highest pressure?


(a) Pulmonary
(c) Systemic
(b) Coronary
(c) Systemic
(d) Capillaries

In birds, the cloaca is:


(d) A common passage for fecal, urinary, (a) An appendage suspended from the head
and reproductive systems (b) A blind sac at the distal end of the jejunum
(c) A cleft in the hard palate
(d) A common passage for fecal, urinary, and reproductive systems

All of the following major vessels contribute to blood flowing into the cranial vena
cava except for the:


(d) Femoral vein (a) Brachiocephalic vein
(b) Thoracic duct
(c) Azygos vein
(d) Femoral vein

, Which of these is not a division of teh small intestine?


(a) Duodenum
(b) Ilium
(b) Ilium
(c) Ileum
(d) Jejunum

Which of the following is a ductless system?


(a) Exocrine system
(b) Endocrine system
(b) Endocrine system
(c) Lymphatic system
(d) All of the above systems contain ducts

The lymphatic structure found in the small intestines responsible for the transport of
fats and fat-soluble vitamins is:


(b) Lacteals (a) Afferent lymphatic vessels
(b) Lacteals
(c) Trabeculae
(d) Spleen

The time period from the beginning of one heat cycle to the beginning of the next is
called:


(a) Estrous (a) Esrous
(b) Estrus
(c) Ovulation
(d) The mating cycle

The anatomic term for synovial joints is:


(a) Fibroarthroses
(d) Diarthroses
(b) Amphiarthroses
(c) Synarthroses
(d) Diarthroses

The name of the hole between the cardiac atria that closes at birth in the mammal is:


(a) Aortic hiatus
(d) Foramen ovale
(b) Foramen
(c) Fossa
(d) Foramen ovale

The eardrum is also called the:


(a) Pinna
(b) Tympanic membrane
(b) Tympanic membrane
(c) Eustachian tubes
(d) Cochlea

The function of the red blood cell is to:


(a) Provide defense from foreign invaders
(c) Carry oxygen to the tissues
(b) Act as a phagocyte
(c) Carry oxygen to the tissues
(d) Respond to the need for clotting

, What artery carries deoxygenated blood?


(a) Aorta
(b) Pulmonary
(b) Pulmonary
(c) Coronary
(d) Carotid

Red blood cellproduction is stimulated by:


(a) Hypoxia and erythropoietin
(a) Hypoxia and erythropoietin
(b) Erythropoietin and thrombocytes
(c) Fibrinogen and acetylcholine
(d) Leukocytes

What structure is the pacemaker of the heart?


(a) Bundle of His
(d) Sinoatrial node
(b) Purkinje fibers
(c) Atrioventricular node
(d) Sinoatrial node

In the normal heart ECG, the QRS complex corresponds to what portion of the
cardiac cycle?


(c) Ventricular depolarization (a) The QRS complex is the entire ECG cycle
(b) Atrial depolarization
(c) Ventricular depolarization
(d) Ventricular repolarization

The islets of Langerhans are associated with which organ?


(a) Pancreas
(a) Pancreas
(b) Liver
(c) Kidneys
(d) Adrenal glands

Which of the following is the correct path for urine elimination?


(a) Ureter, kidneys, urethra, bladder
(c) Kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra
(b) Kidneys, urethra, bladder, ureter
(c) Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
(d) Urethra, bladder, ureter, kidneys

Which of the following hormones are responsible for urine volume regulation?


(a) ADH
(d) Both A and B
(b) Aldosterone
(c) Glucagon
(d) Both A and B

Which of the following best defines the term cryptorchidism?


(b) One or both testes do not fully descend (a) Torsion of one or both testicles
into the scrotum (b) One or both testes do not fully descend into the scrotum
(c) The surgical removal of both testicles
(d) An inflammatory condition of the testis

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