Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice 4th Edition Adams Test Bank

,TestrjBankrjPharmacology:rjConnectionsrjtorjNursingrjPracticerj4thrjEditionrjAdamsr j
(AdamsrjandrjUrban,rjPharmacology:rjConnectionsrjtorjNursingrj Practice,rj4erjTestBank)
Chapterrj1

Therjnurserjisrjteachingrjarjpharmacologyrjclassrjtorjarjgrouprjofrjstudentrjnurses.rjWhichrjkeyrjeventsrjdoesrjtherjnurserji
ncluderjinrjtherjhistoryrjofrjpharmacology?

Note:rjCreditrjwillrjberjgivenrjonlyrjifrjallrjcorrectrjchoicesrjandrjnorjincorrectrjchoicesrjarerjselected.

StandardrjText:rjSelectrjallrjthatrjapply.

1. Earlyrjresearchersrjusedrjthemselvesrjandrjanimalsrjasrjtestrjsubjects.

2. Pharmacologistsrjbeganrjtorjsynthesizerjdrugsrjinrjtherjlaboratoryrjinrjtherj20thrjcentury.

3. Modernrjpharmacologyrjbeganrjinrjtherjmid-1600s.

4. Therjfirstrjdrugsrjincludedrjmorphine,rjcocaine,rjandrjpenicillin.

5. TherjDarkrjAgesrjprovidedrjmuchrjusefulrjinformationrjthatrjwerjstillrjuserjtoday.

CorrectrjAnswer:rj1,2

Rationalerj1:rjEarlyrjresearchersrjdidrjuserjthemselvesrjandrjanimalsrjasrjtestrjsubjects.

Rationalerj2:rjPharmacologistsrjdidrjbeginrjtorjsynthesizerjdrugsrjinrjtherjlaboratoryrjinrjtherj20thrjcentury.

Rationalerj3:rjModernrjpharmacologyrjbeganrjinrjtherj1800s,rjnotrj1600s.

Rationalerj4:rjTherjfirstrjdrugsrjincludedrjmorphinerjandrjcocaine,rjbutrjnotrjpenicillin.

Rationalerj5:rjLittlerjisrjknownrjaboutrjpharmacologyrjduringrjtherjDarkrjAges.

GlobalrjRationale:rjTherjnurserjwouldrjstaterjthatrjearlyrjresearchersrjdidrjuserjthemselvesrjandrjanimalsrjasrjtestrjsub
jects;rjpharmacologistsrjdidrjbeginrjtorjsynthesizerjdrugsrjinrjtherjlaboratoryrjinrjtherj20thrjcentury;rjandrjmodernrjphar
macologyrjbeganrjinrjtherj1800s,rjnotrj1600s.rjTherjfirstrjdrugsrjincludedrjmorphinerjandrjcocaine,rjbutrjnotrjpenicillin.rj
LittlerjisrjknownrjaboutrjpharmacologyrjduringrjtherjDarkrjAges.

Questionrj2rj
Type:rjMCS
A

Althoughrjallrjareasrjofrjmedicine,rjincludingrjpharmacology,rjhaverjmaderjgreatrjadvancesrjinrjtherjlastrjcentury,rjtherjea
rlyrjrootsrjofrjpharmacologyrjstillrjapplyrjforrjtherjnurserjandrjotherrjhealthrjprofessionals.rjWhatrjwererjtherjearlyrjroot
srjofrjpharmacology?

1. Applyingrjproductsrjtorjrelieverjhumanrjsuffering

2. Creatingrjnewrjdrugsrjasrjquicklyrjasrjpossible

,3. Findingrjmedicinalrjalternativesrjtorjplants

4. Understandingrjhowrjdrugsrjtakerjtheirrjeffects

CorrectrjAnswer:rj1

Rationalerj1:rjTherjearlyrjrootrjofrjpharmacologyrjwasrjtorjrelieverjhumanrjsuffering.

Rationalerj2:rjTherjearlyrjrootrjofrjpharmacologyrjwasrjnotrjtorjcreaterjnewrjdrugsrjquickly.

Rationalerj3:rjEarlyrjpharmacologyrjinvolvedrjusingrjplantsrjtorjrelieverjsymptomsrjofrjsuffering.

Rationalerj4:rjTherjearlyrjrootrjofrjpharmacologyrjwasrjnotrjtorjunderstandrjhowrjdrugsrjtakerjtheirrjeffects.

GlobalrjRationale:rjTherjearlyrjrootrjofrjpharmacologyrjwasrjtorjrelieverjhumanrjsuffering,rjnotrjtorjcreaterjnewrjdru
gsrjquicklyrjorrjtorjunderstandrjhowrjdrugsrjtakerjtheirrjeffects.rjEarlyrjpharmacologyrjdidrjinvolverjusingrjplantsrjtorjreli
everjsymptomsrjofrjsuffering.


Questionrj3rj
Type:rjMCS
A

Althoughrjmanyrjsubstancesrjcanrjberjconsideredrjdrugs,rjwhichrjdrugrjdefinitionrjisrjtherjmostrjappropriate?

1. Anyrjsubstancerjthatrjisrjfoundrjinrjnaturerjorrjthatrjnormallyrjoccursrjinrjtherjbody

2. Anyrjsubstancerjthatrjisrjsynthesizedrjandrjtestedrjinrjtherjlaboratoryrjsetting

3. Anyrjsubstancerjthatrjisrjtakenrjtorjprevent,rjcure,rjorrjreducerjsymptomsrjofrjarjmedicalrjcondition

4. Anyrjsubstancerjthatrjcanrjberjisolatedrjfromrjnaturalrjsubstancesrjinrjnature

CorrectrjAnswer:rj3

Rationalerj1:rjArjdrugrjisrjnotrjarjsubstancerjthatrjisrjfoundrjinrjnaturerjorrjthatrjnormallyrjoccursrjinrjtherjhumanrjbody.

Rationalerj2:rjArjdrugrjisrjnotrjonlyrjarjsubstancerjthatrjisrjsynthesizedrjandrjtested.

Rationalerj3:rjArjdrugrjisrjconsideredrjtorjberjanyrjsubstancerjthatrjisrjtakenrjtorjprevent,rjcure,rjorrjreducerjsymptomsrjof
rjarjmedicalrjcondition.


Rationalerj4:rjArjdrugrjisrjnotrjonlyrjarjsubstancerjisolatedrjfromrjnaturalrjsubstances.

GlobalrjRationale:rjArjdrugrjisrjconsideredrjtorjberjanyrjsubstancerjthatrjisrjtakenrjtorjprevent,rjcure,rjorrjreducerjsympt
omsrjofrjarjmedicalrjcondition.rjArjdrugrjisrjnotrjarjsubstancerjthatrjisrjfoundrjinrjnaturerjorrjthatrjnormallyrjoccursrjinrjtherj
humanrjbody;rjitrjisrjnotrjanyrjsubstancerjthatrjisrjsynthesizedrjandrjtestedrjinrjtherjlaboratoryrjsetting,rjnorrjisrjitrjonlyrjarj
substancerjisolatedrjfromrjnaturalrjsubstances.

Questionrj4rj
Type:rjMCS
A

, Whichrjprinciplerjbestrjdescribesrjwhatrjtherjnurserjisrjexpectedrjtorjunderstandrjwhenrjadministeringrjmedicationrjtorjaclien