quote 1 (GG) Myrtle's motive behind the relationship is a material one of greed; she lusts for
social mobility
2. Material love "the living room was crowded to the doors with a set of tapestried furniture...an
quote 2 (GG) over-enlarged photograph...small scandal magazines"
Re�ects Myrtle's materialistic manner- literally lls her life with possessions to
make her appear wealthy that ironically reveal the opposite, highlighting her lack
of class and decorum.
3. Material love "Mrs Wilson had changed her costume"
quote 3 (GG) Pretending to be something she is not- her love for Tom is fuelled by the pos-
sessions he can provide her with. Reveals her greed, lust and want for monetary
possessions and the resulting social mobility they encompass.
4. Material love "And whence such fair garments, such prosperi-ty?"
quote 1 (The Ru- Displays speakers shock and the woman's new found riches- her job has pulled
ined Maid) her out of poverty and lifted her into a lavish lifestyle.
5. Material love "You've gay bracelets and bright feathers three!"
quote 2 (The Ru- Feminine clothing with �amboyant elements of prostitution reveal the speaker is
ined Maid) celebrating her new wealth openly-she does not hide it but rather encompasses
her lifestyle, enjoying her new found wealth and material possessions.
6. Material love "Some polish is gained with one's ruin"
quote 3 (The Ru- The speaker's accent no longer mirrors those in poverty- she has changed to t
ined Maid) in
Her more eloquent language displays her new found sophistication and wealth
and also raises the issue of what social etiquette actually means- she has arguably
gained social mobility due to something seen as morally destructive by society.
7. Material love
quote 1 (Who so
, list to hount I "diamondes in letters plain"
knowe where is Creates the image of a collar, again reducing the woman to an animal, seen as a
an hynde) possession, reinforcing the patriarchy and class system of the 16th century.
8. Material love "faier neck"
quote 2 (Who so Begins to focus of the appearance of the woman and her beauty, again reducing
list to hount I the woman to a glamorous possession of the king, something to be shown o .
knowe where is
an hynde)
9. Material love "~Noli me tangere for Cesars I ame"
quote 3 (Who so "Don't touch me"- as a material possession of the king she cannot be seen to shift
list to hount I towards anyone else. The woman is used by the king as a possession, to gloat at
knowe where is capturing a beautiful woman. There is no love between the two as long as the
an hynde) unequal power dynamic remains in place.
10. Idealized love The colours of precious metals increase in value throughout the novel. Nick de-
quote 1 (GG) scribes Daisy as a "golden girl" - she is a radiant character with a "glowing" voice
and face. Her "golden" image is also associated with money- Gatsby comments
that Daisy's "glowing voice is "full of money". Nick suggests that the young Gatsby
saw Daisy as "silver" whereas over time she becomes "golden". The increasing
value of the metallic metaphors show how unattainable she has become to
Gatsby- she embodies all he wishes to have.
11. Idealized love 'Stretched out his arms...trembling...green light' ' Gatsby believed in the green
quote 2 (GG) light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us'- Context: The
concluding sentences of the book when Nick is reminiscing about Gatsby and
what Gatsby believed in. Reinforces signi cant theme of lust- throughout the
novel, Gatsby is constantly thinking about the theme that a lot of the characters
in the book chase as well which is pursuing the visions of the future, which are
determined by the past, which is evident in how Gatsby plans his encounters with
Daisy. Gives insight on Gatsby's internal struggle throughout the book as well as
the struggle of the attaining of the American dream itself, as they "running faster,
, and stretching further" to attain something that moves further away. Furthermore,
Nick says that "we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into
the past" suggesting that as we struggle to attain something in the future we are
getting nowhere as the something is constantly dragging us behind.
12. Idealised love 'He literally glowed' 'he hadn't once ceased looking at Daisy'- It is not his silver
quote 3 (GG) shirt or gold tie that are bright now, but Gatsby himself. His inner fear is resolved
for the moment as the ful llment of his dream seems to promise. Contrast this
with how Nick describes Gatsby at the beginning of this day: "He was pale, and
there were dark signs of sleeplessness beneath his eyes."
13. Idealized love "ever xed marke"
quote 1 (Sonnet The nautical metaphor compares love to a star that acts as a steady beacon of
116) hope. Sailors used to rely on stars as a form of navigation, and Shakespeare uses
this method to compare how equally, without love, it is impossible to navigate
throughout life. Love acts as the "ever xed marke", constantly guiding lovers
through life's hardships.
14. Idealized love "Lov's not Times foole"
quote 2 (Sonnet Personi es love and time- although a person's appearance will change over time
116) their soul will remain the same. Love is everlasting and survives both time and
death.
15. Idealized love "Love alters not...but beares it out even to the edge of doome"
quote 3 (Sonnet Shakespeare suggests love will last until the "end of time" and will not change.
116)
16. Idealized love "She walks in beauty"
quote 1 (She The subject's beauty isn't just a physical attribute, rather it encompasses her- the
Walks in Beauty) ambiguous woman has an aura or shield of beauty.
The ambiguous pronoun reinforces that the woman is almost unattainable,
reiterating the poet's unconditional sense of longing towards his love.